Dimethyl sulfate definitions
| Word backwards | lyhtemid etaflus |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | Dimethyl sulfate is a noun. |
| Syllabic division | di-meth-yl sul-fate |
| Plural | The plural of dimethyl sulfate is dimethyl sulfates. |
| Total letters | 15 |
| Vogais (4) | i,e,u,a |
| Consonants (8) | d,m,t,h,y,l,s,f |
Dimethyl sulfate is a highly toxic and corrosive chemical compound commonly used in the chemical industry as a methylating agent. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a distinctive odor that resembles vinegar or sulfuric acid. This compound is primarily used in the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and dyes.
Properties of Dimethyl Sulfate
Dimethyl sulfate has a molecular formula of (CH3)2SO4 and a molecular weight of 126.13 g/mol. It is soluble in water and many organic solvents, making it a versatile compound for various chemical reactions. The boiling point of dimethyl sulfate is 188 degrees Celsius, and it has a density of 1.33 g/cm3.
Uses of Dimethyl Sulfate
Dimethyl sulfate is primarily used as a methylating agent in organic synthesis, where it transfers a methyl group to a substrate molecule. It is commonly used in the production of pharmaceuticals, such as certain antibiotics and anti-cancer drugs. Additionally, dimethyl sulfate is used in the manufacturing of pesticides, dyes, and other chemicals.
Risks and Safety Precautions
Dimethyl sulfate is extremely toxic and can cause severe burns upon contact with the skin. Inhalation of its vapors can lead to respiratory issues and even death. It is essential to handle dimethyl sulfate with extreme caution and use appropriate safety measures, such as wearing protective clothing, gloves, and a respirator. In case of exposure, immediate medical attention is required.
Dimethyl sulfate is a potent chemical compound that requires careful handling due to its toxic nature. It plays a vital role in various chemical processes in the industry but poses significant risks to human health and the environment. Understanding its properties and potential hazards is crucial for safe and responsible use in manufacturing processes.
Dimethyl sulfate Examples
- Dimethyl sulfate is commonly used as a reagent in organic synthesis.
- Scientists use dimethyl sulfate to methylate nucleophiles in chemical reactions.
- Dimethyl sulfate is a highly toxic compound that requires careful handling.
- Chemical manufacturers may use dimethyl sulfate in the production of pharmaceuticals.
- Research laboratories often utilize dimethyl sulfate as a chemical intermediate.
- Dimethyl sulfate can be used as a pesticide in agriculture.
- Industrial processes may involve the use of dimethyl sulfate for various applications.
- Dimethyl sulfate is a clear liquid with a strong odor.
- Chemical engineers may study the properties of dimethyl sulfate in their research.
- Dimethyl sulfate is a mutagenic substance that can cause genetic mutations.