Diethyl ether definitions
| Word backwards | lyhteid rehte |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | Noun |
| Syllabic division | di-eth-yl eth-er |
| Plural | The plural of the word diethyl ether is diethyl ethers. |
| Total letters | 12 |
| Vogais (2) | i,e |
| Consonants (6) | d,t,h,y,l,r |
Diethyl ether, also known as ethoxyethane, is a colorless, highly volatile solvent with a characteristic odor. It is commonly used as a solvent in various chemical reactions and as an anesthetic agent in medical settings.
Chemical Properties
Diethyl ether has a chemical formula of C4H10O and a molecular weight of 74.12 g/mol. It is highly flammable and forms explosive peroxides upon exposure to air and light. The compound is soluble in water and is typically stored in containers with air-tight caps to prevent the formation of hazardous peroxides.
Physical Characteristics
At room temperature, diethyl ether exists in a liquid state with a boiling point of 34.6 degrees Celsius and a melting point of -116.3 degrees Celsius. It has a density of 0.7134 g/cm3 and a vapor pressure of 442 mmHg at 20 degrees Celsius.
Uses
Diethyl ether is primarily used as a solvent in various chemical reactions, especially in the production of pharmaceuticals and perfumes. It is also used as a starting material in the synthesis of other organic compounds. In the medical field, diethyl ether was historically used as a general anesthetic, although its use has significantly declined due to safety concerns.
Safety Considerations
Due to its high flammability and the potential for the formation of explosive peroxides, diethyl ether should be handled with care. Proper storage, handling, and disposal procedures should be followed to minimize the risk of accidents. Additionally, prolonged exposure to diethyl ether vapor may cause dizziness, headaches, and nausea, highlighting the importance of working in a well-ventilated area when using this compound.
Diethyl ether plays a crucial role in various industries as a solvent and starting material for organic synthesis. Its unique chemical properties and volatility make it a versatile compound for different applications. However, safety considerations must always be paramount when working with diethyl ether to prevent accidents and ensure a safe working environment.