Dhimmi meaning

A dhimmi is a non-Muslim living in an Islamic state who is granted certain rights and protections in exchange for jizya tax.


Dhimmi definitions

Word backwards immihd
Part of speech The word "dhimmi" is a noun.
Syllabic division dhim-mi
Plural The plural of the word dhimmi is dhimmis.
Total letters 6
Vogais (1) i
Consonants (3) d,h,m

Dhimmi is a historical term in Islamic law referring to non-Muslim subjects living in an Islamic state with legal protection. The term comes from the Arabic root "dh-m-m," meaning to blame or censure. Dhimmi status was historically applied to Christians, Jews, and sometimes other religious groups.

Origins and Meaning

The concept of dhimmi emerged during the early Islamic Caliphate in the 7th century. It provided a framework for governing non-Muslim communities within an Islamic society. Dhimmi status granted certain rights and protections to non-Muslims in exchange for payment of a poll tax, known as the jizya.

Rights and Restrictions

Dhimmis had the right to practice their religion, own property, and engage in commerce. They were also exempt from military service but were required to pay the jizya as a form of protection money. Additionally, dhimmis were subject to certain social and legal restrictions, such as dress codes and limitations on building new places of worship.

Evolution and Legacy

Over time, the treatment of dhimmis varied depending on the interpretation of Islamic law and the attitudes of rulers. While some Islamic societies provided relatively tolerant conditions for non-Muslims, others enforced stricter regulations. The concept of dhimmi has been the subject of debate and criticism, with some viewing it as discriminatory and others as a pragmatic form of coexistence.

In conclusion, the concept of dhimmi offers insights into the historical dynamics of Islamic societies and their interactions with religious minorities. Understanding the rights and limitations imposed on dhimmis sheds light on the complexities of religious coexistence in diverse societies.


Dhimmi Examples

  1. As a dhimmi living under Islamic rule, she was afforded certain rights and protections.
  2. The dhimmi community in the region had its own set of laws governing their interactions with Muslims.
  3. He converted to Islam to avoid being classified as a dhimmi and facing additional taxes.
  4. The dhimmi population played a significant role in the cultural exchange and diversity of the region.
  5. Living as a dhimmi meant adhering to specific dress codes and religious practices.
  6. The dhimmi were not allowed to build new places of worship but were permitted to maintain existing ones.
  7. Dhimmi communities often formed tight-knit bonds as they navigated life under Muslim rulers.
  8. The status of dhimmi was sometimes granted to foreign diplomats or merchants for ease of trade.
  9. Being a dhimmi meant accepting certain social and economic limitations within society.
  10. The interactions between Muslims and dhimmi were carefully regulated by laws and customs.


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  • Updated 23/04/2024 - 02:29:35