Dermal denticle meaning

A dermal denticle is a small scale-like structure found on the skin of sharks and rays.


Dermal denticle definitions

Word backwards lamred elcitned
Part of speech The part of speech of the word "dermal denticle" is noun.
Syllabic division der-mal den-ti-cle
Plural The plural of dermal denticle is dermal denticles.
Total letters 14
Vogais (3) e,a,i
Consonants (7) d,r,m,l,n,t,c

What is a Dermal Denticle?

A dermal denticle is a small scale-like structure found on the skin of cartilaginous fish such as sharks and rays. These structures are made of dentine and enamel, similar to human teeth, and provide protection to the fish by reducing drag in the water.

Structure of Dermal Denticles

Each dermal denticle is shaped like a tiny tooth with a hard outer layer, known as enameloid, and a dentine core. These structures are embedded within the fish's skin and overlap in a specific pattern, much like roof shingles, providing a tough and flexible protective layer.

Function of Dermal Denticles

The primary function of dermal denticles is to reduce drag as the fish moves through the water. The rough texture of these structures disrupts the flow of water over the fish's skin, reducing friction and allowing for faster, more efficient swimming. Additionally, denticles help protect the fish from predators by making it harder for them to grip onto the fish.

Adaptations for Survival

Sharks and rays have evolved over millions of years to develop unique adaptations, such as dermal denticles, that enhance their survival in their aquatic environments. These structures not only provide protection and improve swimming efficiency but also play a role in hydrodynamics and thermoregulation.

Research and Biomimicry

Scientists have studied dermal denticles to learn more about their unique properties and have even looked to nature for inspiration in designing new technologies. Biomimicry, the practice of emulating nature to solve human problems, has led to innovations in areas such as materials science, medicine, and engineering.


Dermal denticle Examples

  1. The shark's skin is covered in dermal denticles, which help reduce drag as it swims.
  2. The scientist studied the microscopic structure of the dermal denticles under a microscope.
  3. The rough texture of a shark's skin is due to the presence of dermal denticles.
  4. Dermal denticles provide protection to sharks from parasites and injuries.
  5. Some species of fish also have dermal denticles on their skin for added protection.
  6. The dentist noticed a sharp dermal denticle lodged in the shark's gums during an examination.
  7. Researchers are studying the properties of dermal denticles to develop new materials for bio-inspired designs.
  8. Dermal denticles can vary in size and shape depending on the species of shark.
  9. The pattern of dermal denticles on a shark's skin can be used for identification purposes.
  10. Dermal denticles are composed of the same material as teeth, giving them their hard and durable nature.


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  • Updated 19/04/2024 - 03:37:10