Decemvir meaning

A decemvir was a magistrate in ancient Rome who was part of a panel of ten men responsible for creating laws.


Decemvir definitions

Word backwards rivmeced
Part of speech Noun
Syllabic division Dec-em-vir
Plural The plural of the word decemvir is decemviri.
Total letters 8
Vogais (2) e,i
Consonants (5) d,c,m,v,r

Understanding Decemvirs

In ancient Rome, the decemvirs were a body of ten magistrates chosen to draft new laws. This system was established to give the decemvirs full control over the legal system for a limited period. The decemvirs were typically appointed during times of crisis or transition, and their ultimate goal was to create a more just and efficient legal framework.

Origin and Role of Decemvirs

The decemvirs were first appointed in 451 BC, following a period of social unrest in Rome. Their primary responsibility was to create a written legal code that could be applied consistently and fairly to all citizens. This code became known as the Twelve Tables, a foundational document in Roman law that influenced legal systems for centuries to come.

Authority and Powers

During their term, the decemvirs held supreme authority in Rome, effectively replacing the consuls and other magistrates. They were given the power to interpret and apply the law as they saw fit, making their decisions final and binding. This concentration of power raised concerns among the Roman elite, leading to the eventual downfall of the decemviral system.

Legacy and Impact

Despite their relatively short tenure, the decemvirs left a lasting legacy in Roman legal history. The Twelve Tables established by the decemvirs became the foundation of Roman law and provided a basis for future legal developments. The concept of a written legal code also influenced later legal systems, shaping the course of legal history in Europe and beyond.

Decemvirs played a crucial role in shaping Roman law and governance, laying the groundwork for a more structured and transparent legal system. Their actions, though controversial at times, helped stabilize Rome during a period of uncertainty and paved the way for future legal reforms. The legacy of the decemvirs continues to be studied and celebrated for its impact on the development of legal systems worldwide.


Decemvir Examples

  1. The decemvirs were responsible for drafting the laws in ancient Rome.
  2. The decemvirate was a temporary office established to resolve political disputes.
  3. During the decemviral period, there was a concentration of power in the hands of ten individuals.
  4. The decemvirs were chosen to ensure fairness and impartiality in decision-making.
  5. The decemviri were seen as wise and knowledgeable leaders by the Roman citizens.
  6. The decemviral system was designed to prevent corruption and promote good governance.
  7. As a decemvir, he had the authority to enact new laws and regulations.
  8. The decemvirs met regularly to discuss important matters affecting the Roman Republic.
  9. The decemviral code laid the foundation for the legal system in Rome.
  10. Under the decemviral constitution, certain rights and freedoms were guaranteed to all citizens.


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  • Updated 01/04/2024 - 22:12:03