Dakhma meaning

A dakhma is a circular, raised tower used for exposure of the dead in Zoroastrian tradition.


Dakhma definitions

Word backwards amhkad
Part of speech Noun
Syllabic division dakh-ma
Plural The plural of the word "dakhma" is "dakhmas."
Total letters 6
Vogais (1) a
Consonants (4) d,k,h,m

Dakhma: Understanding the Tower of Silence

Dakhma is a traditional Zoroastrian structure known as the Tower of Silence, where the bodies of the deceased are placed to be exposed to the elements and scavenging birds. This practice aligns with the Zoroastrian belief in the purity of the elements and the importance of not contaminating the earth, air, or fire with decomposing bodies.

Dakhmas are circular raised structures with a flat top, where bodies are laid out in the open air to be consumed by vultures. The remaining bones are then left to bleach in the sun before being gathered and placed in an ossuary pit in the center of the tower.

History and Significance of Dakhma

Historically, dakhmas were prevalent in Zoroastrian communities, especially in Iran and India. The practice of exposing bodies to scavengers dates back thousands of years and is deeply rooted in Zoroastrian religious beliefs.

Dakhmas are considered sacred spaces, where the physical body is returned to the elements and the soul is believed to begin its journey to the afterlife. The vultures, acting as intermediaries, are seen as purifying the flesh and aiding in the soul's transition.

Controversy and Modern Challenges

In modern times, the practice of using dakhmas has faced challenges due to environmental concerns, urbanization, and a decrease in vulture populations. Some Zoroastrian communities have had to adapt their funerary practices to comply with regulations and address these issues.

Dakhmas continue to be a topic of debate and contemplation, with discussions surrounding the balance between tradition, environmental impact, and religious significance. As Zoroastrian communities evolve and adapt to changing circumstances, the future of dakhmas remains uncertain.


Dakhma Examples

  1. The dakhma, or Tower of Silence, is a Zoroastrian structure used for the exposure of the dead in order to avoid contaminating the earth or fire.
  2. The ancient practice of leaving bodies in a dakhma for vultures to consume was a way to honor the elements and maintain ecological balance.
  3. Visiting a dakhma can be a solemn yet enlightening experience, offering insights into different cultural beliefs surrounding death and the afterlife.
  4. The construction of a dakhma requires careful planning and design to ensure the proper disposal of bodies in accordance with religious customs.
  5. In some regions, dakhmas are facing challenges due to changing environmental regulations and cultural shifts away from traditional burial practices.
  6. Scholars study dakhma sites to gain a better understanding of ancient burial rituals and the ways in which societies interact with their deceased.
  7. The concept of a dakhma challenges Western perspectives on death and burial, prompting critical reflection on our own cultural norms.
  8. For many Zoroastrians, the dakhma represents a sacred space where the physical body is returned to nature and the soul begins its journey to the afterlife.
  9. Exploring the history and significance of dakhmas can shed light on the rich diversity of human beliefs and practices surrounding death and mourning.
  10. The symbolism of a dakhma as a bridge between the earthly realm and the spiritual realm is central to understanding its cultural and religious significance.


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  • Updated 24/03/2024 - 09:55:51