Cytostome meaning

A cytostome is a cell structure that serves as a mouth for feeding in certain organisms.


Cytostome definitions

Word backwards emotsotyc
Part of speech Noun
Syllabic division cy-to-stome
Plural The plural of cytostome is cytostomes.
Total letters 9
Vogais (2) o,e
Consonants (5) c,y,t,s,m

The cytostome is a vital organelle found in certain types of single-celled organisms, such as ciliates like Paramecium. This specialized structure serves as the mouth of the cell, responsible for the intake of food particles through a process known as phagocytosis.

Structure of Cytostome

The cytostome typically consists of a funnel-shaped invagination on the cell membrane, leading to a tubular structure that connects to the cell's digestive system. This opening allows the cell to selectively ingest food particles while keeping out unwanted debris.

Function of Cytostome

The primary function of the cytostome is to facilitate the intake of nutrients for the cell's survival and growth. It acts as a gatekeeper, regulating the flow of food particles into the cell and initiating the process of digestion.

Phagocytosis Process

When a food particle comes into contact with the cytostome, the cell membrane engulfs the particle, forming a phagosome. This phagosome then fuses with lysosomes containing digestive enzymes, allowing the cell to break down the food particle and absorb the nutrients.

The cytostome plays a crucial role in the overall metabolic function of the cell, ensuring that it has a constant supply of nutrients to carry out essential processes such as energy production and cellular maintenance.

In conclusion, the cytostome is a fundamental organelle in single-celled organisms, enabling them to obtain nutrients for survival. Its structure and function highlight the intricate mechanisms at play within these microscopic cells, emphasizing the importance of this organelle in cellular biology.


Cytostome Examples

  1. The cytostome is a specialized cell structure responsible for ingesting food particles in certain protists.
  2. Scientists studied the cytostome of a particular unicellular organism to understand its feeding mechanism.
  3. The development of a drug targeting the cytostome could revolutionize treatment for certain diseases.
  4. Research on the cytostome has provided insights into the evolution of feeding structures in single-celled organisms.
  5. The cytostome plays a crucial role in the survival and growth of many parasitic protozoa.
  6. Understanding the function of the cytostome can help in devising strategies to disrupt the feeding process of harmful microorganisms.
  7. A malfunctioning cytostome can lead to severe nutritional deficiencies in certain unicellular organisms.
  8. Microscopic examination revealed the presence of a cytostome in the cellular structure of the organism.
  9. The cytostome acts as the main entrance to the digestive system of certain microorganisms.
  10. Inhibition of the cytostome function could be a potential target for controlling the growth of harmful protists.


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  • Updated 21/06/2024 - 05:30:05