Cytolysis meaning

Cytolysis is the disruption or bursting of a cell due to osmotic imbalance.


Cytolysis definitions

Word backwards sisylotyc
Part of speech The word "cytolysis" is a noun.
Syllabic division cy-to-ly-sis
Plural The plural of cytolysis is cytolyses.
Total letters 9
Vogais (2) o,i
Consonants (5) c,y,t,l,s

Cytolysis: Understanding Cellular Breakdown

Cytolysis, also known as cell lysis, is a process in which cells break open and release their contents. This can occur due to various reasons, such as infection, toxins, or osmotic pressure changes. When a cell undergoes cytolysis, its membrane ruptures, leading to the release of cytoplasm and other cellular components into the surrounding environment.

Causes of Cytolysis

Cytolysis can be triggered by a variety of factors. One common cause is exposure to toxins that disrupt the cell membrane, causing it to weaken and eventually rupture. Certain microorganisms, such as bacteria and viruses, can also induce cytolysis as part of their infection process. Additionally, osmotic pressure changes, where the cell is exposed to a solution with a higher or lower solute concentration than its cytoplasm, can lead to cell lysis.

Effects of Cellular Breakdown

When cytolysis occurs, it can have detrimental effects on the cell and its surrounding environment. The release of cellular contents, including enzymes and other molecules, can be harmful to neighboring cells and tissues. In the case of infections, cytolysis can facilitate the spread of pathogens to other parts of the body. Furthermore, the loss of cellular integrity can disrupt normal cellular functions and processes.

Implications in Research and Medicine

Studying cytolysis is essential in various fields, including microbiology, immunology, and pharmacology. Understanding how cells break down can provide insights into disease mechanisms, drug development, and treatment strategies. Researchers can use cytolysis models to study the effects of toxins, pathogens, and other factors on cells, guiding the development of new therapies and interventions.

In conclusion, cytolysis is a fundamental process in cellular biology with significant implications for health and disease. By unraveling the mechanisms of cell lysis, scientists can advance our understanding of biological processes and pave the way for innovative medical interventions.


Cytolysis Examples

  1. The scientist observed cytolysis in the laboratory under the microscope.
  2. Cytolysis of red blood cells can be caused by a sudden change in osmotic pressure.
  3. Excessive cytolysis in the body can lead to organ damage and failure.
  4. Certain toxins can trigger cytolysis in the cells, resulting in cell death.
  5. The doctor explained to the patient the process of cytolysis in their body.
  6. Researchers are studying ways to prevent cytolysis in cancer cells.
  7. The student wrote a research paper on the effects of cytolysis on cellular health.
  8. Inflammatory responses in the body can sometimes lead to cytolysis of surrounding tissues.
  9. Cytolysis is a key phenomenon in understanding the mechanisms of certain diseases.
  10. Understanding the process of cytolysis is essential in the field of cell biology.


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  • Updated 21/06/2024 - 05:24:19