Cymose meaning

Cymose is a type of inflorescence where the main axis ends in a flower and each subsequent flower develops on a smaller lateral axis.


Cymose definitions

Word backwards esomyc
Part of speech Adjective
Syllabic division cym-ose
Plural The plural of the word "cymose" is "cymoses."
Total letters 6
Vogais (2) o,e
Consonants (4) c,y,m,s

When it comes to botanical terms, cymose refers to a specific type of inflorescence, which is the arrangement of flowers on a plant. In a cymose inflorescence, the main axis of the stem ends in a flower, and the subsequent flowers are produced on side branches that grow from the main stem. This results in a determinate growth pattern, where the growth of the inflorescence is limited.

Characteristics of Cymose Inflorescence

The cymose inflorescence is characterized by a main central flower that is the terminal, or end, flower of the stem. From this central flower, additional flowers develop in a pedicellate (having a stalk) or sessile (without a stalk) manner. The growth of the inflorescence is limited because the main stem stops elongating after the production of the terminal flower, leading to a compact arrangement of flowers.

Types of Cymose Inflorescences

There are several types of cymose inflorescences, including the determinate cyme, where the main axis terminates in a flower and all subsequent flowers are produced on lateral branches; the centrifugal cyme, where the central flower opens first, followed by outer flowers; and the multiparous cyme, which has several axes of growth. Each type of cymose inflorescence has its own unique arrangement of flowers.

Advantages of Cymose Inflorescence

Cymose inflorescences offer several advantages to plants. By having a determinate growth pattern, plants can produce a set number of flowers in a compact arrangement, which can be beneficial for attracting pollinators or dispersing seeds. Additionally, cymose inflorescences can help optimize the plant's resources by focusing energy on a specific number of flowers.

In conclusion, cymose inflorescence is a unique type of flower arrangement in plants that can have various forms and functions. Understanding the characteristics and types of cymose inflorescences can provide valuable insights into the reproductive strategies of different plant species.


Cymose Examples

  1. The cymose arrangement of flowers on the stem was aesthetically pleasing.
  2. The cymose inflorescence of the plant made it stand out in the garden.
  3. Botanists study the various types of cymose structures found in nature.
  4. The gardener carefully arranged the cymose clusters of flowers in the bouquet.
  5. The cymose growth pattern of the plant allowed for easy propagation.
  6. The researcher observed the development of cymose floral arrangements in different plant species.
  7. Each cymose cluster contained a specific number of flowers in perfect symmetry.
  8. The botanical illustration showcased the intricate details of cymose inflorescences.
  9. The cymose structure of the plant played a key role in attracting pollinators.
  10. Students learned about the classification of cymose inflorescences in their biology class.


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  • Updated 21/06/2024 - 04:56:43