Cross-staff meaning

A cross-staff is an instrument used in navigation to measure the angle between a celestial object and the horizon.


Cross-staff definitions

Word backwards ffats-ssorc
Part of speech The word "cross-staff" is a noun.
Syllabic division cross-staff syllable separation: cross-staff
Plural The plural of the word cross-staff is cross-staffs.
Total letters 10
Vogais (2) o,a
Consonants (5) c,r,s,t,f

The cross-staff, also known as the Jacob's Staff, is a navigational instrument used by sailors to measure the angle between a celestial body and the horizon. This tool has been in use for centuries and played a crucial role in early navigation at sea.

History of Cross-Staff

The cross-staff was developed in the late 16th century and was widely used by European sailors during the Age of Exploration. It replaced earlier instruments like the astrolabe and quadrant, offering a simpler and more accurate way to measure angles.

How the Cross-Staff Works

The cross-staff consists of a long wooden staff with a sliding crosspiece that can be moved up and down. To measure the angle of a celestial body, such as the sun or a star, the navigator aligns one end of the staff with the horizon and the other with the celestial body. By adjusting the crosspiece, the navigator can determine the angle between the two points.

Importance of Cross-Staff in Navigation

Before the invention of more sophisticated tools like the sextant, the cross-staff was an essential instrument for sailors navigating the open seas. It allowed them to determine their latitude based on the height of the sun or a star above the horizon, helping them plot their course accurately.

While the cross-staff is no longer widely used in modern navigation, it remains an important part of maritime history. Its development marked a significant advancement in navigation technology and played a critical role in the Age of Exploration.

Overall, the cross-staff is a fascinating instrument that showcases the ingenuity of early sailors and their determination to navigate the vast expanse of the world's oceans.


Cross-staff Examples

  1. The ancient mariner navigated the seas using a traditional cross-staff.
  2. The astronomer used a cross-staff to measure the altitude of celestial bodies.
  3. The explorer relied on a cross-staff to determine his position on the open ocean.
  4. The captain taught the young sailors how to use a cross-staff for navigation.
  5. The museum displayed a collection of historic cross-staffs used by early sailors.
  6. The cross-staff was an essential tool for early astronomers studying the stars.
  7. The navigation instructor demonstrated the use of a cross-staff in celestial navigation.
  8. The sailor carefully calibrated his cross-staff to ensure accurate readings.
  9. The ancient manuscript described the use of a cross-staff for measuring heights.
  10. The cross-staff was an important invention that revolutionized maritime navigation.


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  • Updated 20/06/2024 - 22:03:49