Condyloid meaning

Condyloid joints are elliptical joints that allow movement in two planes, flexion/extension and abduction/adduction.


Condyloid definitions

Word backwards diolydnoc
Part of speech The word "condyloid" is an adjective.
Syllabic division con-dy-loid
Plural The plural of the word condyloid is condyloids.
Total letters 9
Vogais (2) o,i
Consonants (5) c,n,d,y,l

Condyloid joints, also known as ellipsoidal joints, are a type of synovial joint found in the human body. These joints are characterized by an oval-shaped end of one bone fitting into an elliptical cavity of another bone. Condyloid joints allow for movements in two planes, such as flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction.

Structure of Condyloid Joints

Condyloid joints consist of two main components: the oval-shaped condyle of one bone and the elliptical cavity of another bone. The end of one bone fits into the depression of another bone, allowing for a wide range of motion while preventing dislocation. Ligaments and joint capsules surround the joint, providing stability and support.

Function of Condyloid Joints

Condyloid joints play a crucial role in facilitating movement and providing support in the human body. These joints are found in areas such as the wrist, where the rounded surface of the radius articulates with the ellipsoidal cavity of the carpal bones. The complex structure of condyloid joints allows for smooth and controlled movements in multiple directions.

Examples of Condyloid Joints

One of the most well-known examples of a condyloid joint is the wrist joint. The rounded head of the radius bone in the forearm fits into the elliptical depression of the carpal bones, allowing for movements like flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction. Another example is the metacarpophalangeal joints in the hand, which enable movements of the fingers.

In conclusion, condyloid joints are essential for mobility and stability in the human body. These joints allow for a wide range of movements while maintaining structural integrity. Understanding the structure and function of condyloid joints is crucial for understanding how the body moves and functions on a daily basis.


Condyloid Examples

  1. The condyloid joint allows for movement in multiple directions.
  2. The condyloid process of the mandible articulates with the temporal bone.
  3. In anatomy, a condyloid joint is also known as an ellipsoidal joint.
  4. The condyloid joint in the wrist allows for flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction.
  5. The condyloid bone shape is characteristic of certain mammalian species.
  6. Physical therapists often work with patients to improve condyloid joint mobility.
  7. A condyloid joint is classified as a synovial joint.
  8. The condyloid joint in the knee is susceptible to injury during sports activities.
  9. Condyloid joints are important for dexterity and precision in hand movements.
  10. The condyloid joint allows for rotation along with other movements.


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  • Updated 19/06/2024 - 12:45:41