Collective farm meaning

A collective farm is a cooperative system in agriculture where land and equipment are owned by a group of individuals working together for the benefit of the whole community.


Collective farm definitions

Word backwards evitcelloc mraf
Part of speech Collective is an adjective and farm is a noun.
Syllabic division Col-lec-tive farm
Plural The plural of collective farm is collective farms.
Total letters 14
Vogais (4) o,e,i,a
Consonants (7) c,l,t,v,f,r,m

Collective farms, also known as collectivized farms, are agricultural production units in which multiple farmers pool their resources and labor to operate as a single enterprise. These collective farms emerged as a common form of agricultural organization in many countries during the 20th century, particularly in communist and socialist systems where the state aimed to consolidate land holdings and control production.

History of Collective Farms

Collective farms were often established through government policies that mandated the consolidation of small private farms into larger, collective units. These policies were intended to increase agricultural productivity, promote efficient land use, and facilitate the distribution of resources to farmers. In some cases, farmers were pressured or forced to join collective farms, leading to resistance and conflicts between the state and individual landowners.

Organization and Structure

Collective farms typically operate under a centralized management structure, with decisions about what crops to plant, when to harvest, and how resources are allocated being made by farm administrators or government officials. Workers on collective farms may receive wages or a share of the farm's profits based on their level of contribution to the collective effort.

Challenges and Controversies

While collective farms were intended to increase efficiency and productivity in agriculture, they often faced challenges related to poor management, lack of incentives for individual farmers, and bureaucratic red tape. In some cases, collective farms experienced shortages of essential resources, leading to crop failures and food shortages. Critics of collective farming argue that it can lead to inefficiency, lack of innovation, and reduced motivation among farmers.

Despite these challenges, collective farms have played a significant role in shaping agricultural production in many parts of the world. While the number of collective farms has declined in recent decades, some countries still maintain collective farming systems as part of their agricultural sector. The legacy of collective farms continues to influence debates about land ownership, agricultural policy, and the balance between collective and individual farming practices.


Collective farm Examples

  1. The villagers worked together on the collective farm to grow crops for the community.
  2. During the Soviet era, many farmers were forced to join a collective farm.
  3. The collective farm produced a surplus of vegetables that were sold at the local market.
  4. After the revolution, the government seized the land and established a collective farm.
  5. The collective farm was known for its high-quality dairy products.
  6. Farmers pooled their resources to purchase new equipment for the collective farm.
  7. The collective farm was a central part of the community, providing jobs and food for the residents.
  8. The local government provided subsidies to help maintain the collective farm.
  9. Despite the challenges, the members of the collective farm remained resilient and continued to work together.
  10. The collective farm was reorganized to focus on organic farming practices.


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  • Updated 16/06/2024 - 15:05:36