CFA franc meaning

CFA franc is a currency used in several West African countries and Central Africa, originally pegged to the French franc.


CFA franc definitions

Word backwards AFC cnarf
Part of speech CFA franc is a noun.
Syllabic division CFA franc: CFA / franc
Plural The plural of CFA franc is CFA francs.
Total letters 8
Vogais (2) a,a
Consonants (7) c,f,a,r,n

For countries in West and Central Africa, the CFA franc plays a significant role as their official currency. It is used by 14 countries that are part of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC). These countries include Benin, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon.

History of CFA franc

The CFA franc was originally introduced in 1945 when it stood for Colonies Françaises d'Afrique (French Colonies of Africa). Over the years, the meaning changed to Communauté Financière d'Afrique (Financial Community of Africa) and later to Coopération Financière en Afrique (Financial Cooperation in Africa). The currency was established to have a stable monetary system in former French colonies and promote economic integration among these countries.

Two CFA franc Zones

There are two CFA franc zones, each with its central bank - West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) and the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC). Both regions have a fixed exchange rate with the euro, as well as guaranteed access to the French Treasury. This arrangement helps to maintain the stability of the CFA franc and provides financial security for member countries.

Controversies surrounding the CFA franc

While the CFA franc has its advantages in terms of stability and access to the French Treasury, there have been criticisms leveled against it. Some critics argue that the currency's peg to the euro hinders the economic development of member countries and limits their monetary policy options. Additionally, there are concerns about the influence of France on the CFA franc and the lack of full control that member countries have over their currency.

Despite these controversies, the CFA franc continues to be used in West and Central Africa as a means of facilitating trade and financial transactions among member countries. Its longstanding history and stability have made it an integral part of the economic landscape in the region.


CFA franc Examples

  1. I exchanged my US dollars for CFA francs before traveling to West Africa.
  2. The CFA franc is a currency used by 14 countries in Africa.
  3. Some argue that the CFA franc is a relic of French colonialism.
  4. Businesses in countries using the CFA franc often face exchange rate risks.
  5. Tourists are advised to carry both euros and CFA francs when visiting countries in West Africa.
  6. Many West African countries are considering introducing a new currency to replace the CFA franc.
  7. The value of the CFA franc is pegged to the euro by a fixed exchange rate.
  8. Some economists argue that the CFA franc hinders economic development in West Africa.
  9. International organizations like the IMF have raised concerns about the CFA franc's impact on African economies.
  10. Residents of countries using the CFA franc have different opinions on whether to keep or abandon the currency.


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  • Updated 25/04/2024 - 19:24:47