Capillary meaning

A capillary is a tiny blood vessel that connects arterioles and venules.


Capillary definitions

Word backwards yrallipac
Part of speech The word "capillary" can function as both a noun and an adjective. As a noun, it refers to a tiny blood vessel that connects arterioles and venules and allows for nutrient exchange in tissues. As an adjective, it describes something related to or resembling a hair-thin tube or vessel, such as capillary action or capillary beds.
Syllabic division cap-il-lary
Plural The plural of the word capillary is capillaries.
Total letters 9
Vogais (2) a,i
Consonants (5) c,p,l,r,y

The Capillary: A Key Component of the Circulatory System

Within the human body, capillaries play a crucial role in facilitating the exchange of nutrients, gases, and waste products between the bloodstream and surrounding tissues. These tiny blood vessels are highly specialized and are essential for maintaining optimal bodily functions. Capillaries connect the arterioles and venules, forming an intricate network throughout the body.

Structure and Function

Capillaries are composed of a single layer of endothelial cells, which allows for the efficient exchange of substances. Their small size enables them to reach deep into tissues, ensuring that every cell in the body is supplied with oxygen and nutrients while waste products are removed. This exchange process, known as diffusion, is vital for cellular function and overall health.

Importance in the Circulatory System

Capillaries are a critical component of the circulatory system, working in conjunction with arteries and veins to maintain blood flow throughout the body. The network of capillaries allows for the regulation of blood pressure and the distribution of essential substances to various tissues. Without capillaries, vital organs would not receive the necessary oxygen and nutrients to function properly.

Role in Health and Disease

Proper functioning of capillaries is essential for overall health. Damage or dysfunction of these blood vessels can lead to serious health conditions, such as hypertension, diabetes, or cardiovascular disease. By maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet, individuals can support the health and integrity of their capillaries.

In Conclusion

Capillaries may be small in size, but their role in the body is monumental. These tiny blood vessels are responsible for ensuring that every cell receives the necessary nutrients and oxygen for survival. Understanding the importance of capillaries in the circulatory system can help individuals make informed choices to support their overall health and well-being.


Capillary Examples

  1. The capillary action in plants helps water move from the roots to the leaves.
  2. During the medical examination, the doctor used a capillary tube to collect a blood sample.
  3. Capillary beds in the lungs allow for the exchange of gases during respiration.
  4. Some cosmetic procedures involve injecting substances into the skin using capillary action.
  5. Capillary walls are permeable, allowing for the exchange of nutrients and waste products.
  6. Capillary electrophoresis is a technique used in biochemistry to separate molecules based on charge and size.
  7. The capillary network in the brain ensures a steady supply of oxygen and nutrients to nerve cells.
  8. Capillary beds in the skin help regulate body temperature by controlling blood flow.
  9. A capillary refill test is often performed by medical professionals to assess blood circulation.
  10. In some diseases, such as diabetes, damage to capillaries can lead to complications.


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  • Updated 03/04/2024 - 20:45:18