Calcium cyanide definitions
| Word backwards | muiclac edinayc |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | Noun |
| Syllabic division | cal-ci-um cy-a-nide |
| Plural | The plural form of calcium cyanide is calcium cyanides. |
| Total letters | 14 |
| Vogais (4) | a,i,u,e |
| Consonants (6) | c,l,m,y,n,d |
Calcium cyanide is a chemical compound with the formula Ca(CN)2. It is a white crystalline solid that is used in various industrial applications, primarily as a pesticide and in the mining industry.
Properties
Calcium cyanide is highly toxic and can be fatal if ingested or inhaled. It releases hydrogen cyanide gas when it comes into contact with water or acids, which is extremely poisonous. The compound has a melting point of 540 degrees Celsius and a boiling point of 1454 degrees Celsius.
Uses
One of the main uses of calcium cyanide is as a pesticide in agriculture. It is used to control pests such as moles, rodents, and insects. However, its use is highly regulated due to its toxicity. In the mining industry, calcium cyanide is used in the extraction of gold and silver from ores. It helps dissolve these metals, allowing for easier extraction.
Risks
Handling calcium cyanide requires extreme caution due to its toxicity. It can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Ingestion of the compound can lead to symptoms such as dizziness, headaches, nausea, and, in severe cases, death. Proper protective equipment and training are essential when working with calcium cyanide.
Caution should always be exercised when dealing with calcium cyanide due to its toxicity and potential health risks. It is vital to follow safety guidelines and regulations to prevent any accidents or exposure to this hazardous compound.
Calcium cyanide Examples
- Calcium cyanide is used in gold mining as a chemical compound to extract gold from ore.
- The use of calcium cyanide in pest control has been banned due to its toxicity to non-target organisms.
- In some countries, calcium cyanide is used in fumigation to control stored product pests.
- Calcium cyanide is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water.
- Industrial processes may utilize calcium cyanide for cyanide baths in metal finishing.
- Research has shown that calcium cyanide can break down into toxic hydrogen cyanide gas when exposed to acids.
- Due to its toxicity, calcium cyanide must be handled and stored carefully in sealed containers.
- The use of calcium cyanide in agriculture has declined with the availability of safer alternatives.
- Calcium cyanide has been historically used in some countries for the control of invasive plant species.
- Proper disposal of calcium cyanide is crucial to prevent environmental contamination and harm to wildlife.