Caganer meaning

The caganer is a defecating figurine in Catalan Christmas nativity scenes.


Caganer definitions

Word backwards renagac
Part of speech Noun
Syllabic division ca-ga-ner
Plural The plural of the word "caganer" is "caganers."
Total letters 7
Vogais (2) a,e
Consonants (4) c,g,n,r

What is Caganer?

Caganer is a traditional figurine found in Catalonia, Spain, especially during the Christmas season. This unique figure depicts a person defecating in a squatting position, often hidden in the nativity scene. The origins of the caganer are uncertain but are believed to date back several centuries, with the earliest known references dating to the 18th century.

Significance of Caganer

The caganer is a symbol of fertility, good luck, and prosperity in Catalan culture. It is believed that the act of defecating symbolizes fertilization of the earth and the cycle of life. Including the caganer in the nativity scene is said to bring good fortune for the upcoming year and ensure a bountiful harvest.

Traditional Appearance

Traditionally, the caganer is depicted as a peasant wearing a red Catalan hat known as a "barretina" and a white shirt and pants. The figurine is usually crafted in ceramic or painted clay, with intricate details to capture the essence of the character in a humorous yet respectful manner.

Modern Interpretations

In recent years, the caganer has evolved beyond its traditional roots and now features contemporary figures from politics, sports, entertainment, and popular culture. It is not uncommon to find caganer figurines modeled after celebrities, political leaders, or iconic characters, adding a touch of whimsy and humor to the tradition.

Collecting Caganers

Collecting caganers has become a popular hobby among locals and tourists alike, with many seeking out unique and unusual versions of the figurine. Artisans and designers often create custom caganers featuring famous personalities or customized designs, making them sought-after collector's items.

Celebrating with Caganer

During the Christmas season, many Catalan households incorporate the caganer into their nativity scenes, positioning the figurine in a discreet corner or hidden spot. This playful and irreverent tradition adds a touch of humor to the holiday festivities and serves as a reminder of the rich cultural heritage of the region.


Caganer Examples

  1. During Christmas in Catalonia, it is tradition to include a caganer figurine in the nativity scene.
  2. Some people believe that the caganer symbolizes prosperity and good luck for the coming year.
  3. The caganer is often depicted as a man wearing a traditional Catalan hat and squatting to defecate.
  4. Tourists visiting Barcelona may purchase a caganer souvenir to take home as a unique memento.
  5. There are many different caganer designs available, including famous politicians, athletes, and cartoon characters.
  6. In recent years, the caganer tradition has gained popularity outside of Catalonia and can now be found in other parts of the world.
  7. Some people enjoy hiding the caganer in different spots around the house as a playful holiday prank.
  8. The word "caganer" comes from the Catalan word for "defecate" and is derived from the figurine's squatting position.
  9. Caganer figurines are typically made of clay and hand-painted with intricate details.
  10. During the holiday season, it's common to see caganer figurines being sold in market stalls and souvenir shops.


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  • Updated 26/03/2024 - 11:29:36