Benzonitrile definitions
| Word backwards | elirtinozneb |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | Noun |
| Syllabic division | ben-zo-ni-trile |
| Plural | The plural of the word benzonitrile is benzonitriles. |
| Total letters | 12 |
| Vogais (3) | e,o,i |
| Consonants (6) | b,n,z,t,r,l |
The compound benzonitrile is an aromatic compound with the chemical formula C7H5N. It is also known as phenyl cyanide or benzenecarbonitrile. Benzonitrile is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a distinctive almond-like odor. It is commonly used in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and other organic compounds.
Properties of Benzonitrile:
Benzonitrile has a boiling point of 190 degrees Celsius and a melting point of -13 degrees Celsius. It is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as ether and acetone. Benzonitrile is highly flammable and should be handled with care due to its toxic nature.Uses of Benzonitrile:
Benzonitrile is primarily used as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals such as diphenhydramine, which is an antihistamine, and meperidine, which is a pain reliever. It is also used in the synthesis of dyes, perfumes, and other organic compounds.Safety Precautions: When working with benzonitrile, it is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. It should be used in a well-ventilated area to prevent inhalation of its vapors. In case of skin contact, the affected area should be washed with soap and water immediately.
Environmental Impact: Benzonitrile is considered a hazardous substance and should be handled and disposed of properly to minimize its environmental impact. It is important to follow local regulations and guidelines when using benzonitrile to prevent contamination of soil and water sources.
Benzonitrile Examples
- The production of benzonitrile requires specific chemical reactions.
- Benzonitrile is a common solvent used in organic chemistry laboratories.
- The chemical structure of benzonitrile includes a benzene ring and a nitrile group.
- Researchers are studying the toxicity of benzonitrile to understand its potential health risks.
- Some industrial processes use benzonitrile as an intermediate chemical in the production of other compounds.
- Benzonitrile can be synthesized from benzene and hydrogen cyanide.
- The odor of benzonitrile is described as almond-like due to its chemical structure.
- Benzonitrile is used as a precursor in the synthesis of pharmaceutical drugs.
- Chemists use benzonitrile as a starting material in various organic reactions.
- Safety precautions must be taken when handling benzonitrile due to its potential hazards.