Benzimidazole definitions
| Word backwards | elozadimizneb |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | Noun |
| Syllabic division | ben-zi-mi-da-zole |
| Plural | The plural of the word benzimidazole is benzimidazoles. |
| Total letters | 13 |
| Vogais (4) | e,i,a,o |
| Consonants (6) | b,n,z,m,d,l |
Benzimidazole is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound that consists of a fused benzene and imidazole ring structure. It is a white solid that is insoluble in water but soluble in most organic solvents.
Benzimidazole has various applications in pharmaceuticals and agriculture. In the pharmaceutical industry, it is used as a building block for the synthesis of many important drugs, including anthelmintics, antivirals, and antifungal agents. In agriculture, it is used as a fungicide and pesticide.
Chemical Properties
The molecular formula of benzimidazole is C7H6N2, and it has a molecular weight of 118.14 g/mol. It has a melting point of 171-174 degrees Celsius. Benzimidazole can undergo various chemical reactions due to the presence of nitrogen in its ring structure.
Synthesis
Benzimidazole can be synthesized by various methods, including the condensation of o-phenylenediamine with formic acid or zinc chloride. It can also be synthesized by the reaction of o-phenylenediamine with carboxylic acids or their derivatives.
Biological Activity
Benzimidazole derivatives exhibit a wide range of biological activities, including antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, and antiparasitic properties. These properties make benzimidazole a versatile compound in the field of medicinal chemistry.
In conclusion, benzimidazole is a versatile compound with various applications in pharmaceuticals and agriculture. Its unique chemical properties and biological activities make it a valuable building block for the synthesis of many important drugs.
Benzimidazole Examples
- Benzimidazole is a heterocyclic compound commonly used as a pharmacophore in drug discovery.
- Researchers are studying the potential anti-cancer properties of benzimidazole derivatives.
- Benzimidazole is a key building block in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals.
- Some benzimidazole compounds exhibit antifungal activity against certain pathogens.
- Veterinarians may prescribe benzimidazole drugs to treat parasitic infections in animals.
- Benzimidazole derivatives have shown promise as potential treatments for Alzheimer's disease.
- The chemical structure of benzimidazole contains a fused benzene and imidazole ring system.
- Industrial chemists use benzimidazole as a corrosion inhibitor in metal coatings.
- Certain benzimidazole compounds have been investigated for their potential use as herbicides.
- Pharmacologists study the mechanism of action of benzimidazole-based drugs in the human body.