Angina pectoris definitions
| Word backwards | anigna sirotcep |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | Angina pectoris is a noun. |
| Syllabic division | an-gi-na pec-to-ris |
| Plural | The plural of angina pectoris is angina pectoris. |
| Total letters | 14 |
| Vogais (4) | a,i,e,o |
| Consonants (7) | n,g,p,c,t,r,s |
Angina pectoris, commonly known as angina, is a condition characterized by chest pain or discomfort that occurs when the heart muscle doesn't receive enough oxygen-rich blood. This typically happens due to narrowed or blocked coronary arteries, reducing the flow of blood to the heart.
Symptoms of Angina Pectoris
The most common symptom of angina is chest pain or discomfort. This pain can feel like pressure, squeezing, fullness, or a sharp ache. It is often located in the chest but can also radiate to the arms, neck, jaw, shoulder, or back. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, fatigue, or dizziness.
Types of Angina Pectoris
There are different types of angina, including stable angina, unstable angina, variant angina (Prinzmetal's angina), and microvascular angina. Stable angina is triggered by physical activity or stress and improves with rest or medication. Unstable angina is unpredictable and can occur even at rest. Variant angina is caused by a spasm in the coronary artery, while microvascular angina affects the heart's tiny blood vessels.
Causes of Angina Pectoris
Angina is usually a symptom of underlying heart disease, such as atherosclerosis (build-up of plaque in the arteries), coronary artery spasm, or microvascular dysfunction. Risk factors for angina include hypertension, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, obesity, lack of physical activity, and a family history of heart disease.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosing angina involves a physical exam, review of medical history, and tests like an electrocardiogram (ECG), stress test, echocardiogram, coronary angiography, or cardiac CT scan. Treatment for angina aims to relieve symptoms, reduce the risk of complications, and improve quality of life. This may include lifestyle changes, medications (such as nitrates or beta-blockers), angioplasty, stenting, or coronary artery bypass surgery.
Living with Angina Pectoris
People with angina can manage their condition by following a heart-healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, managing stress, and taking medications as prescribed. It's essential to attend regular check-ups with healthcare providers and seek immediate medical attention if symptoms worsen or new symptoms develop.
In conclusion, angina pectoris is a warning sign that the heart isn't receiving enough oxygenated blood, often due to coronary artery disease. Understanding the symptoms, causes, types, diagnosis, and treatment of angina is crucial for managing this condition and reducing the risk of heart complications.
Angina pectoris Examples
- The patient was diagnosed with angina pectoris after experiencing chest pain.
- Angina pectoris is often described as a feeling of pressure or squeezing in the chest.
- Individuals with angina pectoris may also experience shortness of breath and fatigue.
- Treatment for angina pectoris may include medication, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery.
- Angina pectoris is caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle, usually due to narrowed arteries.
- It is important for those with angina pectoris to manage risk factors such as high blood pressure and cholesterol.
- Regular exercise can help improve symptoms of angina pectoris by strengthening the heart.
- If you experience chest pain, it is important to see a doctor to determine if it is angina pectoris or another condition.
- Some individuals with angina pectoris may also benefit from a cardiac rehabilitation program.
- Angina pectoris is a serious condition that requires ongoing management to reduce the risk of heart attack.