Adoptionists meaning

Adoptionists believe that Jesus was adopted as the Son of God at his baptism.


Adoptionists definitions

Word backwards stsinoitpoda
Part of speech Noun
Syllabic division adop-tion-ists
Plural The plural of the word adoptionists is adoptionists.
Total letters 12
Vogais (3) a,o,i
Consonants (5) d,p,t,n,s

Adoptionists were a group of early Christians who believed that Jesus was born a mortal man and was later "adopted" as the Son of God at his baptism. This belief system rejected the idea of Jesus being divine from birth and instead emphasized his human nature. Adoptionists believed that Jesus became the Son of God through his exemplary life and obedience to God, rather than being inherently divine.

Beliefs of Adoptionists

Adoptionists held the belief that Jesus was a regular human being, not possessing any divine attributes at birth. Instead, they believed that Jesus was chosen by God to be his son because of his righteousness and moral character. They saw Jesus as a model for all humanity to follow, demonstrating that anyone could achieve divine favor through faithful living.

The Baptism of Jesus

One of the central events in adoptionist theology is the baptism of Jesus, where they believed he was officially adopted as the Son of God. They saw this moment as a turning point in Jesus' life, marking the beginning of his divine mission on earth. It was at this point that they believed Jesus received the special favor of God, leading him to perform miracles and spread his teachings.

Rejection by Mainstream Christianity

Despite having a significant following in the early Christian community, adoptionism was eventually declared a heresy by mainstream Christianity. The belief that Jesus was adopted as the Son of God conflicted with the orthodox view of Jesus as the divine Son of God from eternity. As a result, adoptionists were marginalized and their beliefs were condemned as false and dangerous.

Legacy of Adoptionism

Although adoptionism was ultimately rejected by mainstream Christianity, its legacy can still be seen in certain Christian sects and movements. Some modern Christian groups continue to emphasize the humanity of Jesus and his role as a model for moral living. Adoptionism also highlights the diverse perspectives and beliefs that existed in the early Christian community, showcasing the richness and complexity of Christian thought in its formative years.


Adoptionists Examples

  1. The adoptionists believed that Jesus was adopted as the Son of God at his baptism.
  2. There is historical evidence of adoptionists in early Christianity who held unconventional views on Jesus' nature.
  3. The adoptionists rejected the traditional idea of Jesus being the eternal Son of God.
  4. Some scholars argue that adoptionists understood Jesus to be a human being chosen by God for a special purpose.
  5. The adoptionists emphasized Jesus' moral teachings and example over his divine nature.
  6. The debate between adoptionists and orthodox Christians shaped early Christian theology.
  7. Adoptionists believed that Jesus became the Son of God through divine adoption rather than being eternally divine.
  8. The adoptionists' beliefs were considered heretical by the mainstream Christian church.
  9. The adoptionists' teachings were eventually condemned as a deviation from orthodox Christianity.
  10. Some modern scholars continue to study the adoptionists' beliefs and their implications for understanding early Christianity.


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  • Updated 25/06/2024 - 18:53:42