Acetyl chloride definitions
| Word backwards | lyteca edirolhc |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | Noun |
| Syllabic division | ac-e-tyl chlo-ride |
| Plural | The plural of acetyl chloride is acetyl chlorides. |
| Total letters | 14 |
| Vogais (4) | a,e,o,i |
| Consonants (7) | c,t,y,l,h,r,d |
Acetyl chloride, also known as ethanoyl chloride, is a colorless and highly corrosive liquid compound with a pungent odor. It is primarily used in organic synthesis for the production of various chemicals and pharmaceuticals.
Chemical Properties
Acetyl chloride is a reactive compound that readily reacts with water to form acetic acid and hydrochloric acid. It is incompatible with strong bases, alcohols, amines, and oxidizing agents. Due to its corrosive nature, it should be handled with care in a well-ventilated area.
Applications
Acetyl chloride is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry as an intermediate in the production of acetyl compounds like acetyl salicylic acid (aspirin) and acetylcholine chloride. It is also used in the production of dyes, perfumes, and agrochemicals.
Safety Precautions
When working with acetyl chloride, it is essential to use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. In case of contact with skin or eyes, it is important to flush the affected area with water and seek medical attention immediately.
Acetyl chloride is a crucial reagent in organic chemistry due to its reactivity and versatility. Its use in various industries underscores its importance in the synthesis of numerous products. However, caution must be exercised when handling this compound to ensure safety and prevent accidents in the workplace.
Acetyl chloride Examples
- Acetyl chloride is commonly used as a reagent in organic synthesis.
- The reaction of acetyl chloride with alcohols produces esters.
- Acetyl chloride can be used to acetylate amines to form amides.
- One application of acetyl chloride is in the preparation of acetic anhydride.
- Acetyl chloride is a useful reagent in the acylation of aromatic compounds.
- The reaction of acetyl chloride with water produces acetic acid and hydrogen chloride.
- Acetyl chloride is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor.
- Industrial uses of acetyl chloride include the production of pharmaceuticals and dyes.
- Acetyl chloride is corrosive and should be handled with care in the laboratory.
- Some common derivatives of acetyl chloride include acetyl bromide and acetyl fluoride.