Acanthocyte meaning

An acanthocyte is a type of red blood cell with atypical spiked projections on its surface.


Acanthocyte definitions

Word backwards etycohtnaca
Part of speech Noun
Syllabic division a-can-tho-cyte
Plural The plural of acanthocyte is acanthocytes.
Total letters 11
Vogais (3) a,o,e
Consonants (5) c,n,t,h,y

Acanthocyte is a type of red blood cell that has irregularly shaped projections on its surface. These projections are caused by changes in the membrane of the cell and give the cell a spiky or thorny appearance when viewed under a microscope.

Acanthocytes are often associated with certain medical conditions, such as liver disease, abetalipoproteinemia, and hereditary spherocytosis. They can also be seen in patients with disorders affecting lipid metabolism or cholesterol levels.

Characteristics of Acanthocytes

The irregular shape of acanthocytes can affect the cell's ability to move through blood vessels, which may lead to hemolysis or decreased oxygen delivery to tissues.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Acanthocytosis is typically diagnosed by examining a blood smear under a microscope. Treatment of acanthocytosis focuses on addressing the underlying cause of the condition and may involve managing symptoms and complications related to abnormal red blood cells.

In summary, acanthocytes are a distinct type of red blood cell with unique characteristics that can indicate an underlying medical condition when present in the bloodstream. Understanding the presence of acanthocytes and their implications can help healthcare providers diagnose and manage various health conditions effectively.


Acanthocyte Examples

  1. The presence of acanthocytes in the blood smear indicated a possible diagnosis of abetalipoproteinemia.
  2. The veterinarian identified acanthocytes in the dog's blood sample, suggesting a hemolytic disorder.
  3. The lab technician observed acanthocytes under the microscope during the blood cell analysis.
  4. Acanthocytes are often seen in patients with liver disease, such as cirrhosis.
  5. The doctor suspected the patient may have thalassemia due to the presence of acanthocytes in the blood.
  6. Acanthocytes are irregularly shaped red blood cells with spiky protrusions.
  7. The nurse performed a blood smear test and found acanthocytes in the sample.
  8. Exposure to certain toxins can lead to the formation of acanthocytes in the bloodstream.
  9. The hematologist confirmed the diagnosis of hereditary elliptocytosis after spotting acanthocytes in the blood sample.
  10. Acanthocytes are commonly associated with conditions like iron deficiency anemia.


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  • Updated 26/03/2024 - 06:42:44