Abessive meaning

The abessive case signifies absence or lack of something.


Abessive definitions

Word backwards evisseba
Part of speech Noun
Syllabic division ab-es-sive
Plural The plural of the word abessive is abessives.
Total letters 8
Vogais (3) a,e,i
Consonants (3) b,s,v

Understanding Abessive Case

The abessive case is a linguistic term used to indicate the absence or lack of something. It is derived from the Latin word "abesse" which means "to be away" or "to be absent." In linguistics, the abessive case is used to show the absence of a certain noun or entity in a sentence.

Usage of Abessive Case

The abessive case is not commonly used in modern languages, but it can be found in some Finnish and Estonian dialects. In these languages, the abessive case is used to express the lack of something or the absence of an object or person. It is typically formed by adding a specific suffix to the noun.

Formation of Abessive Case

In Finnish, for example, the abessive case is formed by adding the suffix "-tta/-ttä" to the stem of the noun. Similarly, in Estonian, the abessive case is formed by adding the suffix "-ta/-tta" to the stem of the noun. This suffix indicates that something is missing or absent in relation to the noun.

Examples of Abessive Case

An example of the abessive case in Finnish is the word "raha" which means "money." When we add the abessive suffix, it becomes "rahatta," indicating the lack of money. In Estonian, a similar example would be the word "aeg" which means "time." When the abessive suffix is added, it becomes "ajata," showing the absence of time.

Significance of Abessive Case

While the abessive case may not be as commonly used as other grammatical cases, it plays a significant role in certain languages by allowing speakers to express the absence or lack of something in a concise and specific manner. It adds depth to the language and enables communication about the non-existence of objects or entities.


Abessive Examples

  1. She left the party abessively, feeling unwell.
  2. Without her car keys, she had to abessively walk home in the rain.
  3. He attended the meeting abessively, without any preparation.
  4. The students behaved abessively during the teacher's absence.
  5. She spoke abessively, lacking the confidence to express her opinions.
  6. He left work abessively, without notifying his supervisor.
  7. The athlete performed abessively in the competition, resulting in a loss.
  8. The party ended abessively, with guests leaving early.
  9. She lived abessively, avoiding social interactions.
  10. The employee resigned abessively, without giving a two weeks notice.


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  • Updated 23/03/2024 - 20:27:16