Villanelle meaning

A villanelle is a nineteen-line poem with a repetitive structure and rhyme scheme.


Villanelle definitions

Word backwards ellenalliv
Part of speech The word "villanelle" is a noun.
Syllabic division vil-la-nelle
Plural The plural of the word "villanelle" is "villanelles."
Total letters 10
Vogais (3) i,a,e
Consonants (3) v,l,n

A villanelle is a highly structured poetic form that consists of 19 lines divided into five tercets (three-line stanzas) followed by a quatrain (four-line stanza). The rhyme scheme is ABA for the tercets, and ABAA for the quatrain. The first and third lines of the opening tercet are alternately repeated as a refrain closing the succeeding stanzas and joined as the final two lines of the poem. This repetition gives villanelles a distinctive musical quality.

History of Villanelle

Villanelle is a French word that means "country song" or "peasant song." The form originated in late 16th-century France and gained popularity in the 19th and 20th centuries with poets like Dylan Thomas, W. H. Auden, and Sylvia Plath. The most famous villanelle in English literature is "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night" by Dylan Thomas.

Structure and Themes in Villanelle

The strict structure of the villanelle often leads poets to explore themes of obsession, loss, memory, or longing. The repetition of lines can create a sense of inevitability or a feeling of being trapped, mirroring the cyclical nature of life or emotions. Despite its formal constraints, the villanelle allows for creativity within its boundaries, challenging poets to find new ways to express their ideas.

Writing a Villanelle can be a challenging yet rewarding experience for poets. The form requires careful attention to detail and a mastery of rhyme and meter. Many poets find the constraints of the villanelle to be a valuable exercise in discipline and craftsmanship, pushing them to experiment with language and form in unique ways.

Overall, the villanelle is a timeless poetic form that continues to captivate readers with its musicality and depth of emotion. Whether exploring personal struggles or universal themes, the villanelle offers a rich and rewarding canvas for poets to create powerful and memorable works of art.


Villanelle Examples

  1. She wrote a beautiful villanelle for her poetry class.
  2. The villanelle featured a repeating pattern of lines.
  3. He struggled to master the structure of a villanelle.
  4. The villanelle he composed was filled with emotion.
  5. The villanelle rhymed perfectly, drawing applause from the audience.
  6. Her villanelle captured the essence of the changing seasons.
  7. The poet's villanelle explored themes of love and loss.
  8. They analyzed the use of repetition in the villanelle.
  9. The villanelle was published in a prestigious literary journal.
  10. She found solace in writing villanelles during difficult times.


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  • Updated 05/04/2024 - 23:51:14