Vertebra definitions
| Word backwards | arbetrev |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | Noun |
| Syllabic division | ver-te-bra |
| Plural | The plural of the word vertebra is vertebrae. |
| Total letters | 8 |
| Vogais (2) | e,a |
| Consonants (4) | v,r,t,b |
Vertebrae are the individual bones that make up the spinal column in humans and other vertebrates. This structure provides support for the body, protects the spinal cord, and allows for flexibility and movement.
Structure of Vertebrae
Each vertebra consists of a cylindrical body, a bony arch that encloses the spinal cord, transverse processes that provide attachment points for muscles, and spinous processes that can be felt as bumps along the spine. The vertebrae are stacked on top of each other, forming the spinal column.
Types of Vertebrae
There are different types of vertebrae in the human spine, including cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal vertebrae. Each type has unique characteristics that allow for specific functions in the body.
Function of Vertebrae
The primary function of the vertebrae is to support the weight of the body and protect the spinal cord. Additionally, the vertebrae allow for movement and flexibility, enabling actions such as bending, twisting, and turning.
Common Disorders of the Vertebrae
Conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and vertebral fractures can affect the vertebrae and cause pain, discomfort, and limited mobility. Treatment options for these disorders may include physical therapy, medication, or surgery.
Importance of Spinal Health
Maintaining spinal health is crucial for overall well-being, as the spine plays a vital role in supporting the body and facilitating movement. Practices such as regular exercise, proper posture, and ergonomic adjustments can help prevent issues with the vertebrae.
In conclusion, vertebrae are essential components of the spinal column, providing support, protection, and flexibility for the body. Understanding the structure and function of vertebrae can help individuals take better care of their spinal health and prevent potential disorders.
Vertebra Examples
- The human spine is made up of 33 vertebrae.
- A chiropractor can help realign your vertebrae for better posture.
- An injury to the vertebrae can result in paralysis.
- Each vertebra is separated by intervertebral discs.
- The cervical vertebrae support the head and neck.
- A vertebral fracture can be very painful.
- The lumbar vertebrae are the largest and strongest.
- Osteoporosis can weaken the vertebrae and lead to compression fractures.
- The sacrum is a triangular bone formed by fused vertebrae.
- The coccyx, or tailbone, is made up of 3-5 fused vertebrae.