Responsory meaning

A responsory is a type of liturgical chant in which a word or phrase is sung by a leader and repeated by a choir or congregation.


Responsory definitions

Word backwards yrosnopser
Part of speech Noun
Syllabic division re-spon-so-ry
Plural The plural of the word "responsory" is responsories.
Total letters 10
Vogais (2) e,o
Consonants (5) r,s,p,n,y

A responsory is a form of chant used in the Christian liturgy, particularly in the monastic tradition. It consists of a versicle or a brief sentence sung by a cantor, followed by a response sung by the choir or congregation. Responsories are typically used in the context of the Divine Office, a series of prayers and readings said at various times of the day in monastic communities.

History of Responsory

The responsory has its roots in early Christian liturgical music, dating back to the Middle Ages. It was an essential part of the monastic tradition, with responsories being sung during matins, vespers, and other hours of the Divine Office. The responsory evolved over time, with different musical styles and regional variations influencing its development.

Structure of a Responsory

A responsory typically consists of a versicle, which is a short sentence or verse from scripture, followed by a response, which is a musical or sung phrase. The responsory is sung antiphonally, with the cantor or soloist alternating with the choir or congregation. This call-and-response format creates a dynamic and engaging musical experience during the liturgy.

Importance in Liturgical Music

Responsories play a crucial role in the richness and diversity of liturgical music within the Christian tradition. They provide moments of reflection, prayer, and praise during the Divine Office, enhancing the worship experience for participants. Responsories are also a way to incorporate scripture and sacred texts into the musical fabric of the liturgy, reinforcing the spiritual significance of the words being sung.

Overall, the responsory is a vital element of Christian liturgical music, offering a unique blend of scripture, music, and communal singing. Its rich history and continued use in monastic communities highlight its enduring appeal and importance within the Christian tradition.


Responsory Examples

  1. The responsory was chanted during the church service.
  2. The choir sang a beautiful responsory at the concert.
  3. The monks responded with the responsory to prayer.
  4. She read the responsory aloud during the ceremony.
  5. The responsory echoed throughout the cathedral.
  6. The responsory was recited in Latin during the service.
  7. The ancient responsory was passed down through generations.
  8. The responsory set the tone for the evening meditation.
  9. He played the responsory on the organ with great skill.
  10. The responsory brought a sense of peace to the congregation.


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  • Updated 23/04/2024 - 18:15:15