Parnassian meaning

Parnassian definitions

The Parnassian movement was a poetic style that emerged in France in the 19th century, named after Mount Parnassus, the mythological home of the Muses. This literary movement aimed to bring back the importance of form, restraint, and craftsmanship in poetry, in contrast to the more emotional and subjective style of the preceding Romantic movement.

Characteristics of Parnassian Poetry

Parnassian poetry emphasized a meticulous attention to detail, precise language, and polished verse. Poets of this movement focused on the artistic quality of their work, often choosing classical themes and subjects. They valued objectivity, clarity, and a strict adherence to traditional forms.

Key Figures

Charles Leconte de Lisle, Théophile Gautier, and José-María de Heredia were prominent figures in the Parnassian movement. Their poetry reflected a departure from the overtly emotional and fanciful nature of Romanticism, opting instead for a more controlled and classical approach.

Influences and Legacy

The Parnassian movement was influenced by Neoclassicism and the poetry of the ancient Greeks. It laid the groundwork for the Symbolist movement that followed, with its focus on suggestion, synesthesia, and a rejection of direct representation. Parnassian poetry paved the way for modernist poetry in the 20th century.

Form and restraint were essential elements of Parnassian poetry, with poets striving for perfection in their craft. The movement's emphasis on clarity and precision continues to influence poets to this day, highlighting the enduring legacy of this literary period.

Parnassian Examples

1. The Parnassian poets focused on the perfection of form and language in their works.
2. Her Parnassian style of writing was praised for its elegance and precision.
3. The painting exhibited a Parnassian influence with its attention to detail and composition.
4. He was known for his Parnassian approach to music, emphasizing technical skill and craftsmanship.
5. The Parnassian ideals of beauty and harmony were evident in the architect's design.
6. She had a Parnassian dedication to her craft, spending hours perfecting each detail.
7. The Parnassian philosophy emphasized the importance of discipline and tradition in art.
8. The author's Parnassian novel was celebrated for its intricate plotting and vivid descriptions.
9. His poetry displayed a Parnassian influence, showcasing his mastery of language and structure.
10. The Parnassian movement sought to revive classical ideals of beauty and order in literature.

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