Parathyroid definitions
| Word backwards | dioryhtarap |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | The word "parathyroid" is an adjective. |
| Syllabic division | pa-ra-thy-roid |
| Plural | The plural of parathyroid is parathyroids. |
| Total letters | 11 |
| Vogais (3) | a,o,i |
| Consonants (6) | p,r,t,h,y,d |
Located behind the thyroid gland in the neck, the parathyroid glands are small endocrine glands that play a crucial role in regulating the body's calcium levels. Despite their name, the parathyroid glands are not related to the thyroid gland, but they work closely together to maintain a delicate balance of hormones in the body.
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is the main hormone produced by the parathyroid glands and is responsible for controlling calcium levels in the blood. When calcium levels drop, the parathyroid glands release PTH into the bloodstream to stimulate the release of calcium from the bones, increase calcium absorption in the intestines, and reduce calcium excretion by the kidneys.
Functions of the Parathyroid Glands
The primary function of the parathyroid glands is to regulate calcium levels in the body. Calcium is essential for various bodily functions, including muscle contraction, nerve function, and bone health. By releasing PTH, the parathyroid glands help ensure that calcium levels remain within a narrow range to support these vital functions.
Parathyroid Disorders
Parathyroid disorders can disrupt the balance of calcium in the body and lead to serious health complications. One common disorder is hyperparathyroidism, where the parathyroid glands produce too much PTH, causing high levels of calcium in the blood. This can result in kidney stones, bone loss, and other symptoms.
Hypoparathyroidism is another disorder that occurs when the parathyroid glands do not produce enough PTH. This leads to low levels of calcium in the blood, which can cause muscle cramps, seizures, and other complications.
Overall, the parathyroid glands play a vital role in maintaining calcium balance in the body and are essential for overall health and well-being.
Parathyroid Examples
- The parathyroid gland regulates calcium levels in the body.
- A tumor on the parathyroid can cause hypercalcemia.
- Surgery may be necessary to remove a parathyroid adenoma.
- Parathyroid hormone helps maintain bone health.
- Blood tests can detect abnormalities in parathyroid function.
- The parathyroid is located behind the thyroid gland.
- Hyperparathyroidism can lead to weakened bones.
- Calcium supplements may be prescribed for parathyroid disorders.
- The parathyroid plays a crucial role in maintaining calcium balance.
- Patients with parathyroid issues may experience fatigue and weakness.