Meter-kilogram-second system meaning

The meter-kilogram-second (MKS) system is a system of measurement based on the units of meter, kilogram, and second.


Meter-kilogram-second system definitions

Word backwards dnoces-margolik-retem metsys
Part of speech The part of speech of the phrase "meter-kilogram-second system" is noun.
Syllabic division me-ter-ki-lo-gram-se-cond sys-tem
Plural The plural of the word "meter-kilogram-second system" is "meter-kilogram-second systems."
Total letters 25
Vogais (4) e,i,o,a
Consonants (11) m,t,r,k,l,g,s,c,n,d,y

Meter-Kilogram-Second System

Overview

The meter-kilogram-second (MKS) system is a metric system of units that is based on the meter for length, the kilogram for mass, and the second for time. It is one of the coherent systems of units used in physics and engineering, providing a consistent framework for measuring physical quantities.

Key Components

In the MKS system, the meter is the base unit of length, defined as the distance that light travels in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 seconds. The kilogram is the base unit of mass, defined as the mass of the International Prototype of the Kilogram, a platinum-iridium cylinder kept at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures in France. The second is the base unit of time, defined as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between two hyperfine levels of the cesium-133 atom.

Applications

The MKS system is commonly used in scientific research, engineering, and education, providing a standard set of units for measurements. It simplifies calculations and ensures consistency in the expression of physical quantities. The system is particularly useful in the fields of mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and acoustics.

Advantages

One of the main advantages of the MKS system is its simplicity and coherence. By using only three base units (meter, kilogram, second) and deriving other units from these base units, the system reduces complexity and makes calculations more straightforward. Additionally, the MKS system is compatible with the International System of Units (SI), allowing for easy conversion between different metric systems.

Future of the System

As technology advances and the need for precision in measurements increases, the MKS system continues to be a fundamental framework for scientific and engineering applications. Its reliance on the fundamental physical constants provides a stable foundation for accurate and consistent measurements in a wide range of disciplines.


Meter-kilogram-second system Examples

  1. The speed of light is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second.
  2. The mass of an object is typically measured in kilograms.
  3. Acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared.
  4. The unit of measurement for energy in the MKS system is the joule.
  5. Velocity is measured in meters per second in the MKS system.
  6. The force of an object is measured in newtons in the MKS system.
  7. The unit of measurement for power in the MKS system is the watt.
  8. The work done by a force is measured in joules in the MKS system.
  9. One kilogram is equivalent to 1,000 grams in the MKS system.
  10. The unit of measurement for electric current in the MKS system is the ampere.


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  • Updated 02/05/2024 - 12:24:20