Leading tone meaning

A leading tone is a note in a musical scale that leads to the tonic note.


Leading tone definitions

Word backwards gnidael enot
Part of speech The part of speech of the word "leading tone" is a noun.
Syllabic division lead-ing tone
Plural The plural of the word leading tone is leading tones.
Total letters 11
Vogais (4) e,a,i,o
Consonants (5) l,d,n,g,t

The leading tone, also known as the leading note, is an essential concept in music theory, particularly in tonal harmony. It refers to the seventh note of the diatonic scale, which is a half-step below the tonic or the first note of the scale. In a major scale, the leading tone is always a half-step below the tonic, creating a strong sense of tension and a strong pull towards the tonic.

Function in Harmonic Progressions

The leading tone plays a crucial role in harmonic progressions as it creates a sense of resolution and finality when it resolves to the tonic. This powerful pull of the leading tone towards the tonic is known as the leading tone's tendency to resolve upwards by a half-step. This resolution is a common feature in various cadences, such as the authentic cadence, where the leading tone moves up to the tonic, creating a strong sense of closure.

Use in Minor Scales

In minor scales, the leading tone is typically raised by a half-step to create a stronger pull towards the tonic. This alteration is known as the harmonic leading tone. By raising the seventh degree of the scale, composers can enhance the sense of tension and create a more compelling resolution to the tonic chord.

Importance in Melodic Lines

The leading tone also plays a crucial role in melodic lines, creating a sense of direction and momentum. When used effectively, the leading tone can add emotional depth and intensity to a melody, guiding the listener's ear towards the resolution point. Composers often use the leading tone strategically to build tension and drama in their music.

In conclusion, the leading tone is a fundamental element in music theory that contributes to the emotional impact and harmonic richness of a musical piece. Its powerful pull towards the tonic chord creates a sense of resolution and closure, making it a vital component of tonal harmony and melodic development.


Leading tone Examples

  1. In a D major scale, the leading tone is C#.
  2. The leading tone creates a sense of tension that resolves to the tonic.
  3. Using the leading tone in a melody can enhance the music's emotional impact.
  4. A common way to indicate a leading tone is by using a raised 7th scale degree.
  5. When singing a scale, pay attention to the leading tone at the top.
  6. Composers often play with the leading tone to create suspense in their music.
  7. The leading tone is essential in establishing the key of a piece of music.
  8. In jazz music, musicians often use chromatic leading tones for added color.
  9. The leading tone is a crucial element of harmonic progression in classical music.
  10. Understanding the function of the leading tone can enhance your music theory knowledge.


Most accessed

Search the alphabet

  • #
  • Aa
  • Bb
  • Cc
  • Dd
  • Ee
  • Ff
  • Gg
  • Hh
  • Ii
  • Jj
  • Kk
  • Ll
  • Mm
  • Nn
  • Oo
  • Pp
  • Qq
  • Rr
  • Ss
  • Tt
  • Uu
  • Vv
  • Ww
  • Xx
  • Yy
  • Zz
  • Updated 06/04/2024 - 20:26:42