Law of diminishing marginal utility meaning

The law of diminishing marginal utility states that as consumption of a good or service increases, the additional satisfaction or benefit gained decreases.


Law of diminishing marginal utility definitions

Word backwards wal fo gnihsinimid lanigram ytilitu
Part of speech The part of speech of the phrase "law of diminishing marginal utility" is a noun phrase.
Syllabic division law of di-min-ish-ing mar-gi-nal ut-il-i-ty
Plural The plural of the word "law of diminishing marginal utility" is "laws of diminishing marginal utility."
Total letters 31
Vogais (4) a,o,i,u
Consonants (12) l,w,f,d,m,n,s,h,g,r,t,y

Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility

The law of diminishing marginal utility is a fundamental concept in economics that explains the decrease in the satisfaction or utility derived from consuming additional units of a product or service. As individuals consume more of a good, the additional satisfaction they receive from each additional unit decreases.

Utility and Marginal Utility

In economics, utility refers to the satisfaction or happiness gained from consuming a product or service. Meanwhile, marginal utility signifies the additional satisfaction gained from consuming one more unit of that product or service.

Diminishing Returns

As consumers consume more of a product, the law of diminishing marginal utility suggests that the satisfaction gained from each additional unit decreases. This phenomenon is a result of individuals fulfilling their most urgent needs or desires first, leading to a lower level of satisfaction with subsequent units consumed.

Implications for Economics

The law of diminishing marginal utility has significant implications for various economic decisions and behaviors. For producers, it highlights the importance of pricing strategies and product differentiation to maintain consumer interest and demand. For consumers, understanding this concept can help make more informed purchasing decisions based on the marginal utility gained from each additional unit consumed.

In conclusion, the law of diminishing marginal utility is a crucial concept in economics that explains how the satisfaction derived from consuming additional units of a product decreases over time. By recognizing this principle, both producers and consumers can make more efficient and rational decisions in the marketplace.


Law of diminishing marginal utility Examples

  1. As a person consumes more chocolate, the law of diminishing marginal utility states that the satisfaction gained from each additional piece will decrease.
  2. When a student eats multiple slices of pizza, the law of diminishing marginal utility suggests that the enjoyment of each additional slice will diminish.
  3. In economics, the law of diminishing marginal utility explains why people are willing to pay more for the first unit of a product than for subsequent units.
  4. As a person continues to buy new cars, the law of diminishing marginal utility implies that the excitement of getting each new car will decrease over time.
  5. When watching multiple episodes of a TV show in a row, the law of diminishing marginal utility may lead to decreased enjoyment with each additional episode.
  6. The law of diminishing marginal utility can help explain why people are less willing to pay a premium price for a luxury item they already own.
  7. In the case of eating ice cream, the law of diminishing marginal utility suggests that the satisfaction from each additional scoop will decrease.
  8. As a person listens to the same song on repeat, the law of diminishing marginal utility may cause the enjoyment of each subsequent listen to diminish.
  9. When purchasing multiple video games, the law of diminishing marginal utility may result in decreased excitement with each new game added to the collection.
  10. The concept of the law of diminishing marginal utility is often used by businesses to determine pricing strategies for their products.


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  • Updated 04/04/2024 - 23:39:04