Irony meaning

Irony is a literary device where the opposite of what is expected happens.


Irony definitions

Word backwards ynori
Part of speech The word "irony" is a noun.
Syllabic division i-ro-ny
Plural ironies
Total letters 5
Vogais (2) i,o
Consonants (3) r,n,y

Irony is a literary device characterized by a discrepancy between what is said and what is actually meant, or between what is expected to happen and what actually occurs. It often adds depth and layers of meaning to a piece of writing, enhancing its complexity and impact.

Types of Irony

There are several types of irony commonly used in literature. Verbal irony occurs when a speaker says something but means the opposite. Situational irony happens when the outcome of a situation is different from what was expected. Dramatic irony is when the audience knows something that the characters do not, leading to tension and suspense.

Examples of Irony

One famous example of irony is found in William Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet." The audience knows that Juliet is not actually dead, but Romeo does not, leading to tragic consequences. Another example is in the novel "1984" by George Orwell, where the slogan "War is Peace, Freedom is Slavery, Ignorance is Strength" illustrates the paradoxical nature of the society depicted.

Effects of Irony

Irony can serve to challenge the reader's assumptions and provoke deeper thought about a subject. It can also create a sense of humor or satire, pointing out inconsistencies or absurdities in society or human behavior. By playing with expectations and engaging the reader's intellect, irony can enhance the overall impact of a literary work.

In conclusion, irony is a powerful tool in the hands of skilled writers, allowing them to convey complex ideas and emotions in a compact and thought-provoking manner. Whether used for comedic effect, social commentary, or dramatic tension, irony adds depth and richness to literature, making it a vital element of storytelling.


Irony Examples

  1. The irony of being a nutritionist who loves junk food.
  2. It was an irony that the firefighter's house burned down.
  3. She wore a "Save the Earth" shirt while driving a gas-guzzling SUV, the ultimate irony.
  4. The irony of winning the lottery and losing the ticket.
  5. His fear of heights was an irony considering he was a pilot.
  6. It was an irony that the procrastination speaker arrived late to the conference.
  7. The irony of the bookstore being closed on National Book Lover's Day.
  8. She preached about the dangers of sugar while sipping on a soda, the irony was not lost on her audience.
  9. The irony of the weatherman's umbrella breaking during a sunny day.
  10. He always told his kids not to smoke, but the irony was he had a pack in his pocket.


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  • Updated 07/05/2024 - 16:41:03