Internal iliac artery meaning

The internal iliac artery is a main branch of the common iliac artery that supplies blood to the pelvis, gluteal region, and the medial compartment of the thigh.


Internal iliac artery definitions

Word backwards lanretni caili yretra
Part of speech noun
Syllabic division in-ter-nal il-i-ac ar-ter-y
Plural The plural of internal iliac artery is internal iliac arteries.
Total letters 19
Vogais (3) i,e,a
Consonants (6) n,t,r,l,c,y

The internal iliac artery, also known as the hypogastric artery, is a major branch of the common iliac artery. It plays a crucial role in supplying blood to various pelvic organs and structures, including the bladder, rectum, reproductive organs, and pelvic muscles.

Structure of the Internal Iliac Artery

The internal iliac artery arises from the common iliac artery near the sacroiliac joint and descends into the pelvis. It gives off several branches that supply blood to different regions within the pelvis, such as the superior gluteal artery, inferior gluteal artery, obturator artery, and internal pudendal artery.

Function of the Internal Iliac Artery

The primary function of the internal iliac artery is to provide oxygenated blood to the pelvic organs and structures, ensuring their proper function. This includes supplying blood to the bladder, rectum, uterus, vagina, prostate, and various pelvic muscles.

Importance of the Internal Iliac Artery

The internal iliac artery plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and function of the pelvic region. Any obstruction or damage to this artery can lead to serious health issues, including pelvic pain, organ dysfunction, and in severe cases, tissue death.

Surgeons and interventional radiologists may need to access the internal iliac artery during certain procedures, such as arterial embolization for the treatment of pelvic trauma, uterine fibroids, or postpartum hemorrhage. Understanding the anatomy and function of this artery is essential for the success of such interventions.

Blood flow through the internal iliac artery is carefully regulated to ensure that all pelvic organs receive an adequate oxygen supply. Damage or blockage of this artery can lead to ischemia in the pelvic region, potentially causing serious complications.

Overall, the internal iliac artery is a vital blood vessel that plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and function of the pelvic organs and structures. Understanding its anatomy and function is essential for healthcare professionals involved in the treatment of pelvic conditions and injuries.


Internal iliac artery Examples

  1. During surgery, the internal iliac artery was carefully dissected to avoid damage.
  2. The internal iliac artery supplies blood to the pelvic organs.
  3. A blockage in the internal iliac artery can lead to serious health issues.
  4. An aneurysm in the internal iliac artery may require surgical intervention.
  5. The internal iliac artery is an important vessel in the circulatory system.
  6. In cases of trauma, the internal iliac artery may need to be repaired.
  7. The internal iliac artery branches off from the common iliac artery.
  8. Doctors use imaging techniques to visualize the internal iliac artery.
  9. The internal iliac artery can be affected by conditions such as atherosclerosis.
  10. Proper knowledge of the anatomy of the internal iliac artery is essential for medical professionals.


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  • Updated 24/04/2024 - 15:43:19