Hydroxybenzene definitions
| Word backwards | eneznebyxordyh |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | Hydroxybenzene is a noun. |
| Syllabic division | hy-dro-xy-ben-zene |
| Plural | The plural of hydroxybenzene is hydroxybenzenes. |
| Total letters | 14 |
| Vogais (2) | o,e |
| Consonants (8) | h,y,d,r,x,b,n,z |
Hydroxybenzene, commonly known as phenol, is an organic compound consisting of a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to a benzene ring. It is a white crystalline solid with a distinct sweet odor. Phenol is both naturally occurring in small amounts and synthetically produced for various commercial applications.
Properties of Hydroxybenzene
Phenol has a melting point of 40.5 degrees Celsius and a boiling point of 181.7 degrees Celsius. It is soluble in water, alcohol, and ether but is less soluble in non-polar solvents like benzene. Phenol is corrosive in nature and can cause burns upon contact with the skin.
Uses of Phenol
Phenol has a wide range of uses across different industries. It is commonly used in the production of various chemicals such as plastics, pharmaceuticals, and disinfectants. In the medical field, phenol is used as a topical antiseptic and anesthetic. It also serves as a precursor in the manufacturing of dyes and adhesives.
Hydroxybenzene is a precursor in the production of other important chemicals like bisphenol A, which is used in the production of polycarbonates and epoxy resins. Additionally, phenol is utilized in the manufacturing of caprolactam, a key ingredient in the production of nylon.
Environmental Impact
Due to its wide use in various industries, phenol can pose environmental challenges. Its presence in wastewater can be harmful to aquatic life and ecosystems. Efforts are made to treat industrial wastewater containing phenol to minimize its environmental impact and ensure compliance with regulations.
In conclusion, phenol is a versatile compound with significant industrial applications. Its properties and uses make it a valuable component in the production of a wide range of products. However, it is essential to handle and dispose of phenol responsibly to mitigate any potential environmental risks.
Hydroxybenzene Examples
- Hydroxybenzene, also known as phenol, is commonly used as a disinfectant in households.
- Manufacturers use hydroxybenzene in the production of various plastics and polymers.
- Hydroxybenzene can be found in some over-the-counter medications for its antiseptic properties.
- Researchers are studying the potential health effects of exposure to hydroxybenzene in the environment.
- Hydroxybenzene is a key ingredient in the production of certain types of resins and adhesives.
- Some cosmetic products contain hydroxybenzene for its preservative and antioxidant properties.
- Hydroxybenzene is used in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds.
- Industrial processes may release hydroxybenzene into the air, water, or soil as a pollutant.
- Certain woodworking treatments use hydroxybenzene as a wood preservative.
- Hydroxybenzene is sometimes used in the manufacturing of certain dyes and pigments.