Gesso meaning

Gesso is a primer made of plaster of Paris or chalk mixed with glue, used to prepare a surface for painting.


Gesso definitions

Word backwards osseg
Part of speech The word "gesso" can be a noun or a verb. As a noun, it refers to a mixture of a binder and chalk, gypsum, or pigment used as a surface primer or for sculptural reliefs. As a verb, it means to cover with gesso.
Syllabic division ges-so
Plural The plural of the word gesso is gessoes.
Total letters 5
Vogais (2) e,o
Consonants (2) g,s

Gesso is a traditional material used in art for preparing surfaces for painting. It is a white paint mixture consisting of a binder mixed with chalk, gypsum, pigment, or a combination of these materials. Gesso is applied to wood panels, canvas, or other surfaces to create a smooth, paintable surface.

Composition of Gesso

Gesso typically consists of a binder, which is usually a type of glue or acrylic medium, mixed with a white pigment such as chalk or gypsum. This mixture creates a smooth surface that is ideal for painting. Some gessoes also contain additional ingredients like titanium dioxide for extra whiteness or marble dust for texture.

Uses of Gesso

Gesso is used as a primer or ground for painting surfaces such as canvas, wood, or paper. Applying a layer of gesso to a surface creates a barrier that prevents the paint from seeping into the surface, allowing the paint to sit on top and providing a better surface for painting. It also helps to create a smoother finish and can be sanded down to create a more polished surface.

Applying Gesso

When applying gesso, it is important to apply multiple thin layers rather than one thick layer. Each layer should be allowed to dry completely before applying the next layer to prevent cracking. Gesso can be applied with a brush, roller, or even sprayed onto the surface, depending on the desired effect.

Overall, gesso is an essential tool for artists looking to create professional-quality paintings on a variety of surfaces. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced artist, gesso can help you achieve a smooth and durable surface for your artwork.


Gesso Examples

  1. She applied gesso to the canvas before painting her masterpiece.
  2. The artist used gesso to create texture on the sculpture.
  3. Gesso is often used as a primer in art projects.
  4. He mixed gesso with pigment to create a custom paint color.
  5. The restoration expert carefully applied gesso to repair the damaged frame.
  6. After sanding down the surface, she applied several coats of gesso for a smooth finish.
  7. Gesso is a versatile material that can be used in various art mediums.
  8. The art teacher demonstrated how to properly prepare a canvas with gesso.
  9. Before beginning the mural, the artist primed the wall with gesso.
  10. She added texture to her mixed media piece by layering gesso over different materials.


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  • Updated 06/04/2024 - 15:47:57