Estoppels meaning

Estoppels prevent a party from denying or asserting a fact due to their previous actions or statements.


Estoppels definitions

Word backwards sleppotse
Part of speech Estoppels is a noun.
Syllabic division e-sto-ppels
Plural The plural of "estoppels" is "estoppels."
Total letters 9
Vogais (2) e,o
Consonants (4) s,t,p,l

When it comes to legal matters, estoppels play a crucial role in preventing someone from going back on their word or denying a fact that has already been established. This legal concept is designed to protect individuals from being misled or deceived by others.

What is Estoppels?

Estoppels is a legal doctrine that prevents individuals from asserting or denying facts that are contrary to what has previously been stated or done. This principle is based on the idea that it would be unfair or unjust for someone to take a different position after leading others to rely on their initial statements or actions.

Types of Estoppels

There are several types of estoppels, including promissory estoppels, equitable estoppels, and collateral estoppels. Promissory estoppels occur when a promise is made, and the other party relies on that promise to their detriment. Equitable estoppels are based on fairness and prevent a party from taking advantage of another party. Collateral estoppels prevent the same issue from being litigated multiple times.

Key Elements of Estoppels

For estoppels to apply, there are certain key elements that must be present. These include a statement, action, or silence that was intended to be relied upon by another party, actual reliance on that statement, action, or silence, and detriment suffered as a result of that reliance.

Estoppels are often used in contract law to prevent one party from going back on their word or changing their position after the other party has already taken action based on the original agreement. This helps to ensure fairness and prevent injustice in legal proceedings.

Overall, estoppels are a critical legal principle that helps to maintain fairness and integrity in legal relationships. By preventing individuals from changing their position after others have relied on their statements or actions, estoppels serve as an important tool in upholding the principles of justice and equity.


Estoppels Examples

  1. The doctrine of estoppel prevents a party from asserting a certain fact that is contradictory to a previous statement made by that party.
  2. Estoppel by deed occurs when a person accepts a deed or similar legal document and later tries to deny its validity.
  3. Equitable estoppel may apply when one party relies on the words or actions of another party to their detriment.
  4. Promissory estoppel is a legal principle that holds a party to their promise, even if it was made without consideration.
  5. Estoppel can be a defense in court cases where one party is trying to enforce a right that contradicts a previous statement or conduct.
  6. The plaintiff argued that the defendant should be estopped from denying liability due to their previous acceptance of responsibility.
  7. By remaining silent when they had a duty to speak, the party effectively triggered estoppel against themselves.
  8. The court found that the party had made a clear and unequivocal representation, leading to the application of estoppel.
  9. Estoppel can prevent parties from changing their position if it would be unfair or unjust to allow them to do so.
  10. Judicial estoppel is a doctrine that prevents a party from taking a position in a legal proceeding that is inconsistent with a position they have taken in a previous court case.


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  • Updated 12/07/2024 - 15:19:50