Episternal meaning

Episternal means relating to the sternum or breastbone.


Episternal definitions

Word backwards lanretsipe
Part of speech The word "episternal" is an adjective.
Syllabic division e-pis-ter-nal
Plural The plural of the word episternal is episternals.
Total letters 10
Vogais (3) e,i,a
Consonants (6) p,s,t,r,n,l

Episternal refers to a bone or bones located in the anterior region of the chest in vertebrates, connecting the sternum or breastbone to the shoulder girdle. This anatomical structure plays a crucial role in providing stability and support to the chest and upper body.

Function of Episternal

The episternal serves as an attachment point for various muscles that aid in movements of the shoulder girdle and arms. It also helps in protecting vital organs in the chest cavity, such as the heart and lungs, by reinforcing the skeletal framework of the upper body.

Structure of Episternal

The episternal can vary in shape and size among different species of vertebrates. In some animals, it may consist of a single bone, while in others, it may be composed of multiple smaller bones. This diversity in structure reflects the evolutionary adaptations of different species.

Development of Episternal

During embryonic development, the episternal bone(s) forms as part of the overall skeletal system. It undergoes ossification, a process where cartilage is replaced by bone tissue, to become a fully functional component of the chest and shoulder anatomy.

Overall, the episternal is an essential component of the skeletal system in vertebrates, contributing to both structural support and mobility in the upper body. Its unique characteristics and variations across species highlight the complexity and diversity of anatomical features in the natural world.


Episternal Examples

  1. The episternal bones in birds help support the ribcage.
  2. The episternal notch is a distinguishing feature in some species of fish.
  3. The episternal glands in insects play a role in communication and signaling.
  4. Anatomy textbooks often discuss the episternal region in various animals.
  5. The episternal cartilage provides flexibility in the chest area of certain mammals.
  6. Scientists study the evolution of episternal structures across different vertebrates.
  7. The presence of an episternal plate distinguishes certain species of reptiles.
  8. Research indicates that episternal development is influenced by genetic factors.
  9. The episternal process connects the sternum to other skeletal elements.
  10. Comparative anatomy examines episternal variations among different animal groups.


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  • Updated 12/07/2024 - 09:35:23