Ephori meaning

Ephori were magistrates in ancient Sparta who shared power with the two Spartan kings.


Ephori definitions

Word backwards irohpe
Part of speech Noun
Syllabic division e-pho-ri
Plural The plural of the word "ephorus" is "ephori."
Total letters 6
Vogais (3) e,o,i
Consonants (3) p,h,r

Ephori: Understanding the Ancient Spartan Magistrates

When diving into the history of ancient Sparta, one cannot overlook the role of the ephori. These magistrates held significant power within Spartan society, acting as a crucial part of the governmental structure.

What were the Ephori?

The ephori were a group of five magistrates elected annually by the Spartan assembly. Their primary role was to oversee the kings and uphold the laws of Sparta. Unlike other governmental officials, the ephori were not of noble birth, which led to a unique dynamic within Spartan politics.

Power and Responsibilities

The ephori held considerable power, including the authority to oversee the actions of the kings, declare war, and manage foreign affairs. They also had the power to punish citizens who acted against the laws of Sparta, demonstrating their influence in maintaining order within the city-state.

Impact on Spartan Society

The presence of the ephori played a crucial role in balancing the power of the kings and the council of elders, known as the Gerousia. This system of checks and balances helped prevent any one group from becoming too powerful, contributing to the stability of Spartan society.

Legacy and influence

Despite their unique position within Spartan society, the ephori eventually fell out of favor and were abolished in the 3rd century BC. However, their legacy lived on in the systems of governance that they helped shape, leaving a lasting impact on the history of ancient Sparta.


Ephori Examples

  1. The ephori were elected annually in ancient Sparta.
  2. The ephori were responsible for overseeing the kings in Sparta.
  3. The ephori played a role in the government of ancient Greece.
  4. The ephori were part of the council of elders in Sparta.
  5. The ephori had the power to impeach the kings in Sparta.
  6. The ephori enforced the laws in Sparta.
  7. The ephori were a group of five men in ancient Sparta.
  8. The ephori were elected to keep a check on the power of the kings in Sparta.
  9. The ephori were known for their influence in Spartan politics.
  10. The ephori had a significant role in the government structure of Sparta.


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  • Updated 12/07/2024 - 00:58:47