Corynebacterial definitions
| Word backwards | lairetcabenyroc |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | The word "corynebacterial" is an adjective. |
| Syllabic division | Co-ryn-e-bac-te-ri-al |
| Plural | The plural form is corynebacteria. |
| Total letters | 15 |
| Vogais (4) | o,e,a,i |
| Consonants (7) | c,r,y,n,b,t,l |
The World of Corynebacteria
Corynebacteria are a type of rod-shaped, gram-positive bacteria that belong to the Actinobacteria phylum. These bacteria are commonly found in the environment, including soil, water, and on plants. While some corynebacteria are harmless, others can be pathogenic and cause infections in humans and animals.
Characteristics of Corynebacteria
Corynebacteria are characterized by their unique cell wall structure, which contains peptidoglycan and mycolic acids. This distinctive cell wall composition gives corynebacteria their acid-fast staining property, similar to mycobacteria. Additionally, these bacteria are non-motile and aerobes, meaning they require oxygen to grow and reproduce.
Pathogenic Species
Some species of corynebacteria are known to be opportunistic pathogens in humans, causing conditions such as diphtheria, a respiratory illness. Corynebacterium diphtheriae is the most well-known pathogenic species in this genus and is responsible for the diphtheria toxin, which can lead to severe complications if left untreated.
Industrial and Biotechnological Applications
Despite their pathogenic potential, corynebacteria also have beneficial uses in industrial and biotechnological applications. Corynebacterium glutamicum, for example, is widely used in the production of amino acids such as glutamic acid and lysine. These bacteria have been genetically modified to increase their efficiency in producing these valuable compounds.
Research and Future Prospects
Ongoing research on corynebacteria continues to uncover new insights into their biology, pathogenicity, and potential applications. With advancements in genetic engineering and biotechnology, the future looks promising for harnessing the capabilities of corynebacteria for various purposes, from drug development to industrial bioprocessing.
Corynebacterial Examples
- The scientist studied the corynebacterial infection under a microscope.
- The veterinarian prescribed antibiotics to treat the corynebacterial infection in the dog.
- Researchers are investigating the corynebacterial genes responsible for antibiotic resistance.
- The doctor identified corynebacterial toxins in the patient's blood sample.
- Health officials issued a warning about a corynebacterial outbreak in the community.
- Scientists are developing a new vaccine to protect against corynebacterial infections.
- The farmer used disinfectants to prevent corynebacterial contamination in the poultry barn.
- The corynebacterial strain found in the water supply was resistant to most antibiotics.
- Doctors are monitoring the spread of corynebacterial infections in hospitals.
- The research team discovered a novel corynebacterial species in the soil samples they collected.