Cnidocil meaning

A cnidocil is a sensory hair structure found in cnidarians that triggers the discharge of cnidocytes.


Cnidocil definitions

Word backwards licodinc
Part of speech Noun
Syllabic division cni-do-cil
Plural The plural of cnidocil is cnidocils.
Total letters 8
Vogais (2) i,o
Consonants (4) c,n,d,l

Cnidocil is a specialized sensory cell found in the cnidocytes of cnidarians, including jellyfish, sea anemones, and hydras. These cells play a pivotal role in the cnidarian's defensive mechanism, allowing them to capture prey and protect themselves from predators.

Structure of Cnidocil

The cnidocil is a tiny hair-like structure located at the tip of the cnidocyte. It acts as a trigger for the discharge of the cnidarian's stinging organelle, known as the nematocyst. When the cnidocil detects a stimulus, such as physical contact or changes in the surrounding environment, it initiates the firing of the nematocyst.

Function of Cnidocil

The primary function of the cnidocil is to sense and respond to external stimuli. This sensory cell is highly sensitive and can detect even the slightest touch or movement. Once triggered, the cnidocil initiates a rapid expulsion of the nematocyst's filament, which contains a potent venom that can immobilize prey or deter predators.

Role in Prey Capture and Defense

During prey capture, the cnidocil plays a critical role in ensuring the successful immobilization and ingestion of the target. By detecting the presence of potential prey, the cnidocil triggers the discharge of the nematocyst, allowing the cnidarian to subdue and consume its food source. In defense against predators, the rapid response of the cnidocil helps the cnidarian ward off any potential threats effectively.

In conclusion, the cnidocil is a fascinating sensory cell that is essential for the survival of cnidarians. Its role in prey capture and defense showcases the remarkable adaptation of these creatures to their marine environment.


Cnidocil Examples

  1. The cnidocil on a jellyfish tentacle triggers the release of venom.
  2. Scientists study the mechanism of the cnidocil in cnidarians.
  3. The tiny cnidocil is equipped with sensory hairs.
  4. Anemones use their cnidocils to capture prey.
  5. The cnidocil opens in response to a stimulus.
  6. Cnidocils are sensitive structures found in cnidarians.
  7. The cnidocil is part of a cnidocyte cell.
  8. Certain cnidarians have specialized cnidocils for defense.
  9. Upon contact, the cnidocil rapidly fires the nematocyst.
  10. The cnidocil plays a crucial role in the hunting process of jellyfish.


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  • Updated 14/06/2024 - 10:55:13