Citola meaning

The citola is a medieval musical instrument similar to a lute.


Citola definitions

Word backwards alotic
Part of speech The word "citola" is a noun.
Syllabic division ci-to-la
Plural The plural of the word "citola" is "citolae."
Total letters 6
Vogais (3) i,o,a
Consonants (3) c,t,l

Originating from the Middle Ages, the citola is a medieval musical instrument similar to a guitar. It is believed to have been popular during the 13th and 14th centuries, gradually fading into obscurity by the Renaissance period. The citola was used in secular and courtly music, often accompanying singers or as a solo instrument.

History of the Citola

The citola, also known as the cittern or gittern, was a stringed instrument with a pear-shaped body and a flat back. It typically had four or five strings and was played with fingers or a plectrum. The instrument's name is derived from the Latin word "cithara," which denotes a type of lyre or harp.

Construction and Design

Constructed from wood, the citola had a sound hole on the front of the body to project sound. The neck was fretted, enabling the player to produce different pitches by pressing down on the strings at various points. Citolas were often elaborately decorated, featuring intricate carvings and ornate inlays.

Use in Medieval Music

The citola was a versatile instrument used in a variety of musical settings. It was popular in minstrelsy, troubadour songs, and courtly performances. The instrument's portability and distinct sound made it a favored choice for traveling musicians and entertainers.

Revival interest in medieval music and historical instruments has led to a resurgence in citola playing. Modern musicians and enthusiasts strive to recreate the sounds and styles of the medieval period, utilizing replicas of ancient instruments like the citola. This revival has brought the citola back into the spotlight, showcasing its unique place in musical history.

In conclusion, the citola holds a significant place in the history of medieval music, offering a glimpse into the musical practices of the past. Its timeless design and distinctive sound continue to captivate audiences and musicians alike, serving as a reminder of the enduring legacy of this ancient instrument.


Citola Examples

  1. Playing the citola in the Renaissance fair was a fun experience.
  2. Learning to play the citola required patience and dedication.
  3. The sound of the citola filled the room with a soothing melody.
  4. The musician strummed the citola with skill and precision.
  5. Listening to the citola being played was a relaxing way to end the day.
  6. The intricate design of the citola made it a beautiful instrument to behold.
  7. The citola has a unique sound that sets it apart from other string instruments.
  8. Many folk songs from the Middle Ages were accompanied by the citola.
  9. The citola player enchanted the audience with their musical talent.
  10. The citola added a touch of elegance to the medieval-themed event.


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  • Updated 02/07/2024 - 09:03:11