Cisaconitic acid definitions
| Word backwards | citinocasic dica |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | Cisaconitic acid is a noun. |
| Syllabic division | ci-sa-con-it-ic ac-id |
| Plural | The plural form of cisaconitic acid is cisaconitic acids. |
| Total letters | 15 |
| Vogais (3) | i,a,o |
| Consonants (5) | c,s,n,t,d |
Cis-aconitic acid is a key intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, which plays a crucial role in cellular respiration. This organic acid is a geometric isomer of trans-aconitic acid, with a cis configuration that affects its chemical properties and biological functions.
Chemical Properties
Cis-aconitic acid is a water-soluble compound with a molecular formula of C6H6O6. It is a tricarboxylic acid with three carboxylic acid groups, making it a strong acid with acidic properties. This compound is known for its ability to undergo isomerization to form trans-aconitic acid, a process that is important in various biochemical pathways.
Biological Functions
In biological systems, cis-aconitic acid participates in key metabolic processes, including the tricarboxylic acid cycle. It serves as an intermediate in the conversion of citrate to isocitrate, playing a crucial role in the generation of energy through the production of NADH and FADH2. Additionally, cis-aconitic acid is involved in other pathways such as amino acid biosynthesis and lipid metabolism.
Importance in Research
Research studies have focused on the role of cis-aconitic acid in various physiological processes and diseases. Its interactions with enzymes and proteins have been investigated to understand its impact on cellular functions. Furthermore, studies have explored its potential as a biomarker for certain conditions, highlighting its significance in medical research and diagnostics.
Overall, cis-aconitic acid is a critical component in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and other metabolic pathways. Its unique chemical structure and biological functions make it a fascinating molecule for scientific exploration and understanding.
Cisaconitic acid Examples
- Cisaconitic acid is commonly found in various fruits such as apples and grapes.
- Research studies have shown that cisaconitic acid possesses antioxidant properties.
- The production of cisaconitic acid increases in plants under certain environmental stresses.
- Food scientists use cisaconitic acid as a natural preservative in some food products.
- Cisaconitic acid can act as a chelating agent in certain chemical reactions.
- Cisaconitic acid is sometimes used in the production of certain pharmaceuticals.
- The structure of cisaconitic acid consists of a tricarboxylic acid group.
- Cisaconitic acid plays a role in the Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle.
- The salt form of cisaconitic acid is known as cisaconitate.
- Cisaconitic acid is involved in regulating certain metabolic pathways in living organisms.