Chloroethane definitions
| Word backwards | enahteorolhc |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | Chloroethane is a noun (specifically a chemical compound). |
| Syllabic division | chlo-ro-eth-ane |
| Plural | The plural of chloroethane is chloroethanes. |
| Total letters | 12 |
| Vogais (3) | o,e,a |
| Consonants (6) | c,h,l,r,t,n |
Chloroethane, also known as ethyl chloride, is a colorless, flammable gas with a sweet, chloroform-like odor. It is commonly used as a refrigerant, solvent, and as an intermediate in the production of various chemicals.
Properties of Chloroethane
Chloroethane has a molecular formula of C2H5Cl and a molecular weight of 64.52 g/mol. It has a boiling point of -24.2°C and a melting point of -138.7°C. The compound is slightly soluble in water and highly flammable in nature.
Uses of Chloroethane
One of the main uses of chloroethane is as a local anesthetic for topical anesthesia. It is also utilized in the production of vinyl chloride, which is a key component in the manufacturing of PVC (polyvinyl chloride). Additionally, chloroethane is used as a refrigerant in refrigeration systems and as a solvent in various industrial processes.
Risks and Safety Precautions
Chloroethane poses health risks if inhaled, swallowed, or absorbed through the skin. Exposure to high concentrations of the gas can cause dizziness, headaches, nausea, and even unconsciousness. It is important to handle chloroethane with caution and adhere to safety guidelines when working with the compound.
Chloroethane should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat, flames, and incompatible substances. In case of accidental exposure, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention. Proper personal protective equipment should be worn when handling chloroethane to minimize risks to health and safety.
Chloroethane Examples
- Chloroethane is commonly used as a solvent in various industrial processes.
- The production of PVC involves the use of chloroethane as a raw material.
- One of the uses of chloroethane is in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals.
- Chloroethane is also utilized as a refrigerant in some applications.
- Certain pesticides contain chloroethane as an active ingredient.
- The chemical compound chloroethane is toxic if ingested or inhaled.
- Some household cleaning products may contain chloroethane for its cleaning properties.
- Art conservators use chloroethane in the restoration of paintings and artifacts.
- Researchers study the environmental impact of chloroethane contamination in water sources.
- Chloroethane is regulated by environmental agencies due to its potential harm to ecosystems.