Chelicera meaning

A chelicera is a pair of appendages in arachnids and other arthropods used for grasping and crushing prey.


Chelicera definitions

Word backwards arecilehc
Part of speech Noun
Syllabic division che-li-ce-ra
Plural The plural of the word chelicera is chelicerae.
Total letters 9
Vogais (3) e,i,a
Consonants (4) c,h,l,r

Chelicera: An Overview

What are Chelicera?

Chelicera are the first pair of appendages found in arachnids, such as spiders, scorpions, and ticks. These structures are located near the mouthparts and are used for feeding and defense. Chelicerae are typically equipped with fangs, which are used to inject venom into prey or enemies.

Structure of Chelicera

Chelicerae consist of two parts: the basal segment and the fang. The basal segment is attached to the body of the arachnid and provides support for the fang. The fang is a sharp, pointed structure used for piercing and injecting venom. In spiders, the fangs are hollow and connected to venom glands.

Function of Chelicera

The primary function of chelicerae is to grasp, pierce, and inject venom into prey. In spiders, chelicerae are also used to spin silk, which is released through small openings near the fangs. The venom injected through chelicerae helps to immobilize and digest the prey before consumption.

Evolution of Chelicera

Chelicerae are believed to have evolved from limbs found in ancient arthropods. Over time, these structures have become specialized for feeding and defense in arachnids. The diversity of chelicerae among different species of arachnids reflects their adaptation to various ecological niches.

Significance of Chelicerae

Chelicerae play a crucial role in the survival and reproduction of arachnids. The ability to capture and subdue prey using these specialized appendages has allowed arachnids to thrive in a wide range of environments. Understanding the structure and function of chelicerae can provide valuable insights into the biology and behavior of arachnids.


Chelicera Examples

  1. The spider used its chelicera to capture its prey.
  2. The scorpion's chelicera helped it to feed on insects.
  3. The arachnid's chelicera were equipped with sharp fangs.
  4. The chelicera of a horseshoe crab are often used for digging.
  5. During mating, male spiders transfer sperm using their chelicera.
  6. Some species of mites utilize their chelicera to pierce plant cells.
  7. Insects caught in a web are subdued by a spider's venomous chelicera.
  8. The chelicera of a tarantula are strong enough to crush small prey.
  9. Female scorpions can carry their young on their chelicera for protection.
  10. The crab's chelicera were adapted for tearing apart its food.


Most accessed

Search the alphabet

  • #
  • Aa
  • Bb
  • Cc
  • Dd
  • Ee
  • Ff
  • Gg
  • Hh
  • Ii
  • Jj
  • Kk
  • Ll
  • Mm
  • Nn
  • Oo
  • Pp
  • Qq
  • Rr
  • Ss
  • Tt
  • Uu
  • Vv
  • Ww
  • Xx
  • Yy
  • Zz
  • Updated 30/04/2024 - 20:00:48