Amantadine definitions
| Word backwards | enidatnama |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | Noun |
| Syllabic division | a-man-ta-dine |
| Plural | The plural form of "amantadine" is "amantadines". |
| Total letters | 10 |
| Vogais (3) | a,i,e |
| Consonants (4) | m,n,t,d |
Amantadine is a medication that is primarily used to treat Parkinson's disease and also to prevent and treat influenza A infections. It belongs to a class of medications known as adamantanes and works by affecting the release of dopamine in the brain.
How Does Amantadine Work?
Amantadine works by blocking the action of a neurotransmitter called glutamate at NMDA receptors. By doing so, it helps to increase the amount of dopamine in the brain, which can improve symptoms of Parkinson's disease such as tremors, stiffness, and difficulty moving.
Uses of Amantadine
Aside from treating Parkinson's disease and influenza A infections, amantadine has also been used off-label to help manage fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis and to treat drug-induced extrapyramidal reactions.
Possible Side Effects
Common side effects of amantadine may include nausea, dizziness, insomnia, and confusion. More serious side effects may include hallucinations, swelling of the hands or feet, and difficulty urinating. It is important to speak with a healthcare provider if any concerning side effects occur.
Precautions and Considerations
Patients should not abruptly stop taking amantadine as it can lead to withdrawal symptoms. It is also important to inform a healthcare provider of any other medications being taken, as they may interact with amantadine. Additionally, individuals with a history of seizures or kidney disease should use caution when taking this medication.
In Summary
Amantadine is a medication used to treat Parkinson's disease and influenza A infections. It affects dopamine levels in the brain and can help improve movement-related symptoms in Parkinson's disease. It is important to be aware of potential side effects and precautions when taking this medication.
Amantadine Examples
- The doctor prescribed amantadine to treat the patient's Parkinson's disease.
- Amantadine is commonly used to alleviate symptoms of influenza A.
- Research shows that amantadine can help improve cognitive function in certain situations.
- Athletes may use amantadine to enhance physical performance due to its stimulant effects.
- Some individuals with chronic fatigue syndrome find relief with the help of amantadine.
- Amantadine is included in some combination medications for the management of Parkinson's disease.
- Veterinarians may prescribe amantadine for certain conditions in pets or livestock.
- There are ongoing studies on the potential benefits of amantadine in the treatment of multiple sclerosis.
- Amantadine may be recommended for individuals experiencing fatigue as a side effect of certain medications.
- The use of amantadine in the treatment of ADHD is still being researched and evaluated.