Allyl alcohol definitions
| Word backwards | lylla lohocla |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | The word "allyl alcohol" is a noun. |
| Syllabic division | al-lyl al-co-hol |
| Plural | The plural of allyl alcohol is allyl alcohols. |
| Total letters | 12 |
| Vogais (2) | a,o |
| Consonants (4) | l,y,c,h |
Allyl alcohol, also known as propenol, is a colorless liquid with a strong, unpleasant odor. It is used primarily in the production of polymers and other chemicals. This compound is classified as a primary alcohol due to its hydroxyl group attached to a primary carbon atom. Allyl alcohol is highly reactive and can act as a substrate for various chemical reactions.
Physical Properties
Allyl alcohol has a molecular formula of C3H6O and a molecular weight of 58.08 g/mol. It has a boiling point of 97.2°C and a density of 0.853 g/cm3. The compound is soluble in water, ethanol, and ether. In its pure form, allyl alcohol is highly flammable and should be handled with care.
Chemical Properties
Allyl alcohol undergoes various chemical reactions due to the presence of the allyl group (-CH2-CH=CH2) in its structure. It can undergo oxidation to form acrylic acid or acrolein. The hydroxyl group in allyl alcohol makes it susceptible to nucleophilic attack and allows it to participate in reactions such as esterification and ether formation.
Uses
Allyl alcohol is primarily used in the production of polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polyallylamine. These polymers find applications in adhesives, coatings, and textiles. Allyl alcohol is also used as a precursor in the synthesis of various chemicals, including glycerol, allyl glycidyl ether, and glycidol.
Reactivity is a key characteristic of allyl alcohol, making it a valuable compound in organic synthesis. The compound's distinct odor and flammability require careful handling to ensure safety in industrial and laboratory settings.
In conclusion, allyl alcohol is a versatile compound with a range of applications in the chemical industry. Its unique properties make it a valuable building block for the synthesis of polymers and other chemicals.
Allyl alcohol Examples
- Allyl alcohol is commonly used in the production of resins and plasticizers.
- Many researchers are studying the potential health effects of allyl alcohol exposure.
- Some manufacturers use allyl alcohol as a solvent in various industrial processes.
- Allyl alcohol can be converted into other chemicals such as glycerol and propylene.
- The chemical structure of allyl alcohol includes a double bond and a hydroxyl group.
- Due to its reactive nature, allyl alcohol is often stored and handled with care.
- Allyl alcohol is used as a precursor in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and pesticides.
- Some perfumes and flavorings contain allyl alcohol as a key component.
- Allyl alcohol can be found naturally in certain fruits and fermented beverages.
- Researchers are exploring the potential of using allyl alcohol in biofuel production.