Dreyfus affair meaning

The Dreyfus affair was a political scandal in France based on false accusations of treason against a Jewish military officer.


Dreyfus affair definitions

Word backwards sufyerD riaffa
Part of speech It is a proper noun.
Syllabic division Drey-fus af-fair
Plural The plural form of the word "Dreyfus affair" is "Dreyfus affairs."
Total letters 13
Vogais (4) e,u,a,i
Consonants (5) d,r,y,f,s

The Dreyfus Affair was a political scandal that rocked France in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It centered around the wrongful conviction of Captain Alfred Dreyfus, a Jewish French army officer, for espionage in 1894.

Anti-Semitism played a significant role in the affair, as many of Dreyfus's accusers used his religion as a way to discredit him. This led to a widespread debate about the role of Jews in French society and government.

Wrongful Conviction

Dreyfus was convicted based on flimsy evidence and was subsequently stripped of his rank in a public ceremony known as "dégradation." He was then sent to serve a life sentence on Devil's Island, a penal colony off the coast of South America.

Public Outcry

The affair sparked a public outcry, with many intellectuals and politicians rallying to Dreyfus's defense. Among his supporters was writer Emile Zola, who penned a famous open letter titled "J'accuse!" accusing the government of a cover-up and demanding a retrial for Dreyfus.

Retrial and Exoneration

After years of legal battles and public pressure, Dreyfus was granted a retrial in 1899. The retrial revealed that the real spy was another French officer, Ferdinand Esterhazy, who was eventually tried and convicted of espionage. Dreyfus was officially exonerated in 1906.

The Dreyfus Affair had far-reaching consequences for French society, exposing deep-seated anti-Semitism and corruption within the government and military. It also marked a turning point in the fight for civil liberties and justice in France.

Overall, the Dreyfus Affair remains a pivotal moment in French history, highlighting the importance of upholding the principles of justice, equality, and the rule of law.


Dreyfus affair Examples

  1. The Dreyfus affair was a political scandal in France in the late 19th century.
  2. Many historians view the Dreyfus affair as a pivotal moment in the history of anti-Semitism.
  3. The Dreyfus affair divided public opinion in France and sparked debates about justice and loyalty.
  4. The Dreyfus affair highlighted the role of the press in shaping public perception of events.
  5. Literature and art were greatly influenced by the themes of betrayal and injustice present in the Dreyfus affair.
  6. The repercussions of the Dreyfus affair were felt far beyond France, influencing political thought worldwide.
  7. The legacy of the Dreyfus affair continues to be debated and analyzed by historians and scholars.
  8. Personalities such as Émile Zola played a significant role in bringing attention to the injustices of the Dreyfus affair.
  9. The Dreyfus affair serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of prejudice and false accusations.
  10. Students of history often study the Dreyfus affair as a case study in political scandal and manipulation.


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  • Updated 20/05/2024 - 13:58:36